CLP214O CH.3 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Clients check off either "Applies" or "Does Not Apply" to a series of 200 items dealing with what they do and what they think in a variety of situations. The kind of test they are taking MOST likely is a:
answer
Personality inventory.
question
An inventory that asks about one's level of anxiety, depression, or anger is a(n):
answer
affective inventory
question
Which of the following is a valid critique of the use of response inventories?
answer
Response inventories are improvised as the need arises, and not well tested.
question
If it were necessary to get the clearest and most accurate picture of the physical anatomy of the brain in order to aid in the diagnosis of a psychological disorder, the method of choice would be:
answer
fMRI.
question
Recently, a client diagnosed with schizophrenia has begun to exhibit more symptoms, often saying, "They tell me I'm crazy, so I must be crazy." MOST likely, this is an example of:
answer
self-fulfilling prophecies
question
Which of the following is a reason to question the validity of clinical interviews?
answer
Clinicians might overemphasize pathology.
question
A mental health practitioner attempts to learn about the behavior and emotional state of each client. This approach to abnormal psychology is called:
answer
idiographic
question
"I've just experienced overload," says the participant observer. "I simply can't:
answer
write down all the important things I'm seeing."
question
A friend of yours says, "I'm not going to the counseling center; my friends will think I'm mentally ill!" Your friend's attitude is:
answer
common: about one-third of people surveyed expressed a similar opinion.
question
The MMPI-2 is considered by many to be superior to the original MMPI because the MMPI-2:
answer
was tested on a more diverse group of people.
question
The use of projective tests has decreased in the past few decades because projective tests often have:
answer
poor validity.
question
If a clinician is particularly interested in a client's family medical history, that clinician is MOST likely from which orientation?
answer
biological
question
Which of the following is the BEST conclusion you could draw about the effectiveness of the various assessment techniques?
answer
When all is said and done, no technique stands out as superior.
question
Therapies that have received clear research support are called:
answer
evidence-based.
question
A patient looks at a series of black-and-white pictures, making up a dramatic story about each. The patient is taking:
answer
the Thematic Apperception Test.
question
A person taking a polygraph test is suspected of lying when measures of physiological variables such as heart rate and perspiration are:
answer
higher for test than control questions
question
A clinician wants to use a projective test to get a conversation going with a client. The clinician's BEST choice would be:
answer
the sentence-completion test.
question
The test that reports one's results on clinical scales such as "hypochondriasis" (HS) and "Psychopathic Deviate" (PD) is the:
answer
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
question
Studies of diagnostic conclusions made by clinicians show that:
answer
they pay too much attention to some information and too little to other information.
question
If a new test for anxiety is normed on individuals who are waiting to take introductory psychology final exams, the new test is surely lacking:
answer
adequate standardization
question
An assessment tool asks individuals to record all the times they feel sad, in order to try to measure tendencies toward depression. However, individuals report wide variation from day to day in terms of the number of "sad" episodes they record. This assessment tool has:
answer
low test-retest reliability and high face validity.
question
Binet and Simon are known for their work in creating a(n):
answer
intelligence test.
question
An adult frequently displays symptoms of depression at home, but seldom does so at work. In this case, clinical observations of this person at home would lack:
answer
cross-situational validity.
question
The assumption behind the use of projective tests as assessment tools is that:
answer
the responses come from the client's unconscious.
question
The MOST legitimate criticism of intelligence tests concerns their:
answer
cultural fairness.