CIS Exam 1 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Being _____ means being familiar enough with computers that you understand their capabilities and limitations.
answer
computer literate
question
Unwanted or junk e-mailed is called _________.
answer
spam
question
________ diseases account for about 1/5 of all deaths worldwide, and technology is used to increase the pace of vaccine production to decrease the death rate.
answer
Infectious
question
_________ is a field of study focused on information handling and retrieval of information automatically.
answer
Information technology
question
The process of searching huge amounts of data with the hope of finding a pattern is called _________.
answer
data mining
question
________ is a wearable device that hangs around your neck and consists of a camera, a projector, and a mirror that can communicate with the Internet over wireless Bluetooth technology.
answer
SixthSense
question
Autonomy is defined as ________
answer
working without continual direction and control.
question
Using the Internet to get small donation from many people to start a business is called _________
answer
kickstarting
question
The technology called QR codes stands for _________.
answer
quick response
question
The goal of __________ is to provide technological solutions to physical problems, such as providing sight to the blind.
answer
biomedical chip research
question
One potential application of ________ is to provide sight to the blind.
answer
biomedical chip implants
question
________ computing relates to emotion or deliberately tries to influence emotion.
answer
Affective
question
Which of the following is an example of data mining?
answer
Amazon providing you with a list of booking you might enjoy
question
The emotional-social prosthesis (ESP) device, developed by a group at the MIT Media Lab, is targeted at helping people who have ________.
answer
autism
question
The difference between people with access to computers and the Internet and those without this access is known as the ________.
answer
digital divide
question
Which of the following software can be best used to help create digital art?
answer
Adobe Illustrator
question
Faculty at universities often use course management software such as ________ to make information available to students.
answer
Moodle
question
________ is the gathering together of groups of people using online tools to connect and exchange ideas.
answer
Social networking
question
The crisis-mapping tool ______ can collect information to make instantly and publicly available for use in emergencies.
answer
Ushahidi
question
The Witness Project uses the power of video and grassroots movement to advocate for __________.
answer
Human rights
question
The _______ is a strategic plan to focus on the young, talented, mathematical minds of Africa.
answer
Next Einstein Initiative
question
Analyzing computer system to gather potential legal evidence is _______.
answer
computer forensics
question
An identification chip that is smaller than a period is known as _________
answer
bio-chip
question
Computers use the ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s.
answer
binary
question
Which of the following is NOT one of the four major data processing functions of a computer?
answer
Analyzing data or information
question
Computers gather data, which means that they allow users to _______ data.
answer
inpuit
question
Which of the following is the largest unit of measure for a size of a computer file?
answer
petabyte
question
After a picture has been taken with a digital camera and processed appropriately, the actual print of the picture is considered __________.
answer
output
question
Any part of the computer that you can touch is called _______.
answer
hardware
question
The term "bit" is short for _________.
answer
binary digit
question
Which type of computer is the Apple iPad?
answer
tablet computer
question
The _____ contain the central electronic components of the computer.
answer
motherboard
question
A(n) _____ is a specially designed computer that can perform complex calculations extremely fast.
answer
supercomputer
question
In binary language, each letter of the alphabet, each number, and each special character is make up of a unique combination of ___________.
answer
eight bits
question
The four functions of the computer include input, process, output, and _________.
answer
storage
question
A _____ is approximately i million bytes.
answer
megabyte
question
A keyboard and mouse are examples of ________ devices.
answer
input
question
The standard keyboard is known as the ________ keyboard.
answer
QWERTY
question
________ computers are specially designed computer chips that reside inside other devices such as your car or the electronic thermostat in your home.
answer
Embedded
question
_______ keyboards can be rolled up and put in your backpack.
answer
flexible
question
A ______ was the first device with touch-screen capabilities.
answer
tablet PC
question
Apple developed ________ Mouse, which is the first multitouch wireless mouse.
answer
Magic
question
A(n) _____ is an input device that looks like a pen.
answer
stylus
question
Display screens that respond to commands initiated with your finger or stylus are called _________.
answer
touch screens
question
The ______ is used in combination with other keys to perform shortcuts and special tasks.
answer
Control (Ctrl) key
question
_______ are shortcut keys that you press to perform special tasks; each software application has its own set of tasks assigned to these keys.
answer
function keys
question
A ______ sits on your computer monitor or is built into a laptop ans it used primarily for transmitting live video.
answer
webcam
question
A visual search engine that uses pictures from our smartphone to search the Web for more information is known as _________.
answer
Google Goggles
question
The Internet is _________.
answer
a large network of networks.
question
The concept of the Internet was developed in response to the ________ War.
answer
Cold
question
The World Wide Web was invente4d by _________
answer
Tim Berners-Lee at CERN
question
The "fathers" of the Internet are Vinton Cerf and __________
answer
Robert Kahn
question
Facebook and MySpace are considered to be _________ Web sites
answer
social networking
question
The Web is based on the _______ Protocol
answer
Hypertext Transfer
question
You can keep track of IM contacts by using a __________.
answer
buddy list
question
Software that enables you to display and interact with text and other media on the Web is a _________
answer
web browser
question
Which of the following are personal video journal entries posted on the Web?
answer
Vlogs
question
A computer connected to the Internet that asks for data is a __________
answer
client
question
Podcasts enable you to _________
answer
broadcast over the Internet using compressed audio and video files such as MP3s and MP4s
question
The unique identification number assigned to your computer when you connect to the Internet is known by all of the following, EXCEPT
answer
dotted period
question
Podcasts use which of the following technologies?
answer
RSS
question
Web 2.0 is classified as the ________
answer
social Web
question
Adobe Reader, Flash Player, and QuickTime Player are all examples of special software programs called ________
answer
plug-ins
question
Using the Web to communicate and share information with our friends and others is known as
answer
social networking
question
The "s" in the "https" stands for _________
answer
secure socket layer
question
_____ is a Web-based universal chat service that lets your communicate with users on a variety of IM services from any computer without having to install a special program.
answer
Meebo
question
The name of the free Internet browser from Mozilla is _________
answer
Firefox
question
A ______ is a Web site where anyone can add, remove, or edit its content.
answer
wiki
question
The unique address for a particular Web site is the _______
answer
URL
question
A _____ is a personal journal posted on the Web
answer
blog
question
Software refers to a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do. These instruction sets are called ___________
answer
programs
question
Microsoft's ______ enables you to create a 3-D walkthrough of your favorite vacation places.
answer
Photosynth
question
System software does all of the following EXCEPT __________
answer
add graphics and pictures to files
question
The general software you use to do tasks at home, school, or work is known as ________ software
answer
application
question
______ software is the software that helps run the computer and coordinate instructions between the computer and the hardware devices.
answer
System
question
The type of software that is free and available with few licensing and copyright restrictions is known as ______ software.
answer
open source
question
Using applications on smartphones and tablets to buy and sell products is known as ___________
answer
mobile commerce
question
The cell address C5 indicates that the cell ______
answer
is at the column C, row 5 of the worksheet
question
In a spreadsheet, equations you build yourself using values and cell references are called _________
answer
formulas
question
Another way to obtain software is through __________, where a vendor hosts the software online over the Internet and you do not have to install it on your computer.
answer
Software as a Service
question
All of the following are examples of software suites EXCEPT
answer
Microsoft OneNote
question
The appropriate software to use for creating research papers is _________
answer
word processing software
question
The type of software that is best used to create a simple budget is _________
answer
spreadsheet software
question
the intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet program is known as a
answer
cell
question
All of the following are examples of database software, EXCEPT
answer
OneNote
question
QuarkXPress and Adobe InDesign are examples of _____ software
answer
desktop publishing
question
_____ software helps you manage e-mail, contacts, calendars, and tasks in one place.
answer
Personal information manager
question
QuickBooks and Peachtree are examples of ______ software
answer
accounting
question
A_____ is a Microsoft Office feature that walks you through steps to complete a complicated task.
answer
wizard
question
Software that does "back office" operations and processing functions such as billing, productions, inventory management, and human resources management is called ________
answer
enterprise resource planning software
question
Computer-aided design software is used primarily by __________
answer
engineers to create models
