Chp. 5: Socializing the Individual Flashcards
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Personality
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Is the sum total of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values that are characteristic of an individual
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Personality traits determine
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Both A and B. Each individual's own way of interacting with other people and his or her social environment. How we adjust to our environment and how we react in specific situations
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Personality and social behavior can be determined by
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Heredity, Instinct, and Nature
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Heredity is
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The transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to children
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Principle factors that social scientist see influencing personality and behavior are:
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Heredity, birth order, parents, and the cultural environment
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An aptitude is
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The capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge. A natural talent for music or art. Learned as well as inherited.
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Culture effects personality traits through:
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Competitiveness, individualism, assertiveness
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Feral children point strongly to the conclusion that our personality comes from our
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Cultural environment
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John Locke
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Developed The Tabula Rasa
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Charles Horton Cooley
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Developed the concept of the Looking- Glass Self
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George Herbert Mead
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Developed the Role- taking
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The Tabula Rasa
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Is The theory that insist that each of us is born without a personality and we acquire our personality as a result of social experience
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The Looking- Glass Self
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Is the theory that refers to the interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others
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Role- Taking
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The theory that refers to seeing ourselves as others see us in addition to taking on or pretending to take on the role of others
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In The United States, the primary agents of socialization include
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Family and peer groups, Mass media, and The school
