Chemistry Ch. 11 – Flashcards
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Surface area
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Pressure is the force per unit
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Newton
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What is the SI unit of force?
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Increases
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If force is held constant as surface area decreases, pressure
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Pressure
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What does the constant bombardment of gas molecules against the inside walls of a container produce?
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Barometer
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Which instrument measures atmospheric pressure?
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745 torr
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A pressure of 745 mm Hg equals
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0°C
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Standard temperature is exactly
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760mm high
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Standard pressure is the pressure exerted by a column of mercury exactly
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1atm
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Standard pressure is exactly
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Dalton
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Who developed the concept that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures?
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VP=V1P1
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If the temperature remains constant, V and P represent the original volume and pressure, and V1 and P1 represent the new volume and pressure, what is the mathematical expression for Boyles law?
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640. mL
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A sample of oxygen occupies 560. mL when the pressure is 800.00 mm Hg. At constant temperature, what volume does the gas occupy when the pressure decreases to 700.0 mm Hg?
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150°C
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At 7.0°C, the volume of a gas is 49 mL. At the same pressure, it's volume is 74 mL at what temperature?
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Pressure
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If the temperature of a fixed quantity and volume of gas changes, what also changes?
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PV/T = P1V1/T
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If V, P, and T represent the original volume, pressure, and temperature in the correct units, and V1, P1, and T1 represent the new conditions, what is the combined gas law?
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227°C
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The volume of a sample of oxygen is 300.0 mL when the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 27.0°C. At what temperature is the volume 1.00 L and the pressure 0.500 atm?
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Avogadro
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The principle that under similar pressures and temperatures, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of molecules is attributed to
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Volume
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If the pressure and temperature of the gas are held constant and some gas is added to the container or some is allowed to escape, a change in which of the following can be observed?
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The number of gas molecules in the container increases
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If the temperature of a container of gas remains constant, how could the pressure of the gas increase?
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Avogadro's law
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The expression V=kn is a statement of
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Contain equal numbers of molecules
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According to Avogadro's law, 1 L of H2(g) and 1 L of O2(g) at the same temperature and pressure
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Dependent upon the size of the molecules
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The standard molar volume of a gas is all of the following except
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The number of moles and the temperature are constant
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The ideal gas law is equivalent to Charles's law when
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The number of moles and the temperature are constant
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The ideal gas law is equivalent to Boyle's law when
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The pressure and the temperature are constant
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The ideal gas law is equivalent to Avogadro's law when
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Avogadro's law
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The ideal gas law combines Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay-Lussac's law and
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Molar amount
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When pressure, volume, and temperature are known, the ideal gas law can be used to calculate
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0.082 L•atm/mol•K
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What is the value of the gas constant?
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760 mmHg=760 torr=
1.013•10(^5) Pa=101.3 kPa=14.7psi
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1atm equals
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P1V1=P2V2
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Boyle's Law
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V1/T1=V2/T2
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Charles's Law
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P1/T1=P2/T2
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Gay Lussac's Law
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P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
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Combined Gas Law
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V=kn
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Avogadro's Law
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PV=nRT
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Ideal Gas Law
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P(subscript T)=P1+P2+
P3...
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Dalton's Law of partial pressure
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T=273K
P=1atm
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STP
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Mass/molar mass (J)
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n equals
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8.31 L•kPa/mol•K
Or
0.0821 L•atm/mol•K
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R equals
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22.414 L/mol @ STP
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K equals
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K-273
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°C equals
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F/A
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p equals