Chemistry – Chemistry Exam Test – Flashcards

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question

Alkaline Earth Metals

Group 2A

answer
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
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Alkali Metals
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Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
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Group IIA hydroxides

M(OH)2

 

M= Ca, Ba & Sr

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Strong Bases
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Group IA hydroxides

 

MOH : M= Li, Na, K, Cs & Fr

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Strong Bases
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HClO4
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Perchloric acid

(Strong)

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HClO3
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Chloric acid

(Strong)

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H2SO4
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Sulfuric acid

(Strong)

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HNO3
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Nitric acid

(Strong)

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HI (aq)
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Hydroiodic acid

(strong)

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HBr
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hydrobromic acid

(strong)

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HCl
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hydrochloric acid

(strong)

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CH4
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Methane
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NH3
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Ammonia(g)
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HF
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Hydrogen fluoride (g)

Hydro fluoric acid (weak acid)

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H2O2
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Hydrogen peroxide
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C6H12O6
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Carbohydrates -

glucose or fructose

(Both have same formula)

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CH3COOH

(HC2H3O2)

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acetic acid
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CH3CH2OH

(C2H5OH)

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Ethanol
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CH3OH
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Methanol 

(liquid organic compound)

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What are the diatomic molocules?
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H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
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What is the name of O3
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ozone
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What is the chemical formula and charge for sulfate?
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SO42-
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What is the chemical formula and charge for Phosphate?
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PO43-
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Cl
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Chlorine
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Ca
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Calcium
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Ne
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Neon
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F
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florine
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O
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oxygen
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Mg
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Magnesium
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Na
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Sodium
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N
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Nitrogen
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C
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Carbon
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B
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Boron
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P
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Phosphorus
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Si
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Silicon
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Be
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Beryllium
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He
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Helium
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Al
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Aluminum
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K
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Potassium
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Li
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Lithium
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H
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Hydrogen
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S
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Sulphur
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Ar
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Argon
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MnO4-
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Permanganate
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NO3- 
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Nitrate
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C2H3O2-
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acetate
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CrO42-
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chromate
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ClO3-
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chlorate
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CO32-
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Carbonate
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SO32-
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Sulfite
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NO2-
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nitrite
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Metathesis Reactions:

What gas is formed when CO32- + 2H+?

answer
CO2
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Metathesis Reactions:

What is the interim step of the 2H+ CO32- reaction?

answer
H2CO3
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Metathesis Reactions:

What is produced from carbonates in reaction with acids?

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H2O + CO2
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What is the formula for Molarity (M)?
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                            moles of solute

     Molarity (M) =   —————————

                            liters of solution

 

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mercury (I)
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Hg22+
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Mercury(II)
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Hg2+
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NH4+
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Ammonium

 

(Not to be confused with Ammonia, NH3)

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OH-
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hydroxyl
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What is the formula for diluting solutions?
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Vdil·Mdil = Vcon·Mcon

 

Volume dilute times Molarity dilute

=

Volume concentrate times Molarity conentrate

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Mnemonic for Group 1A Alkali Metals
answer
HighLi Nasty Kids Rub Cats Fur
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Mnemonic for Group 2A Alkali Earth Metals
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Beer MugCaServe BaRats
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