Chapter Stearns Questions Essay Example

the punishment for killing men was doubled that of a woman.

This distinction in law and practice sometimes led to idealistic revolutionize movements. The Cops in Egypt cultivated a rich tradition in contact with the Byzantine. They managed to maintain their religion when Egypt was invaded by Arabs and converted to Islam and eventually was left as an independent State Of Cush when the Muslims met with stiff resistance in Nubian. The Ethiopians kingdom in Exam kept its own set of Christian beliefs in isolation while pressured to convert to Islam by its neighboring states.

Internal social pressures or disagreements were solved by allowing dissenters to leave and create a new village which allowed many societies to thrive.

The people also maintained strong traditions around family, villages and religious beliefs. The geography of Africa consisted of savannas and deserts. Savanna areas tend to have larger populations because they received enough rainfall to support agriculture. The cultural influences of Christianity and Islam, military power, dynastic alliances as well as strong merchant communities were factors that attributed to the rise of African societies.

Similarities in thought, religion and language also connected the different societies together which increased trade and interaction which led to alliances between separate societies. Trading was a big aspect of life in African societies and were the foundation of active local and regional trade as well as many large cities.

This participation in global trade network with the Mediterranean and the Arab economic world increased many regions, creating powerful trading empires in Africa. Exchange of gold and salt in West Africa for goods from the Sahara and the Mediterranean North Africa was another factor that led to

the growth of societies.

The taxation of this trade and control of profitable trade routes also brought wealth and power to states. The fall of African societies were due to many factors. Invasion by enemies, wars and competing trading societies brought poverty, violence and danger in societies. Conflict of religion (Exam) because invaders cut off ports which led to decline in power.

"The Rise Of African Civilization. " Slideshows. Realtor, 1 Mar. 2008. Web.7 Cot. 2014. Religion gave the African people and foreign traders a connection which increased trade because people tended to be more open with someone Of the same beliefs and ethical system.

The religion gave them something in common which helped to foster good relationships with the outside world and allowed rulers and trading peoples to operate under the cover of a common culture.

Religion also allowed for foreign intervention in wars in cases of alliances (Ethiopians Christianity) and encouraged foreigners to immigrate to Africa. Trade was a huge aspect of life and trade expanded to the Mediterranean and other parts of the world. Trade allowed cultural effusion and influenced many different peoples to adopt foreign customs and ideas which has made many systems what it is today.

Trade also expanded the views and changed the perspective of life which caused conversion of religions and birth of new religions.

By trading goods not native to one's own county, people could get the supplies they needed as well as learn more about the outside world which brought on higher level thinking skills, leading to many achievements. Terms in Questions a. Animistic religion: the belief that natural objects, natural phenomena, and the universe itself possess souls b.

Egalitarianism: equality of all people c. Barbers: people of the pre-Arab north Africans; live in scattered communities.

Social stratification: hierarchy or division within society according to rank, caste or class. Key Terms. Stateless Societies: African societies organized around kinship or other forms of obligation and lacking the concentration of political power and authority associated with states. Fridays: the Arabic term for eastern north Africa.

Manager: the Arabic word for western north Africa. Cops: the Christians of Egypt; translated religious texts from Greek to Septic; eventually splits from Byzantine; maintained their faiths when Egypt was conquered by Arabs and was converted to Islam.