Chapter 9 – PSYC – Flashcards
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Telegraphic speech
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Which of the following best illustrates productive language?
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Belief perseverance
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An effort to "consider the opposite" would be most likely to inhibit _________.
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Critical period
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Those who learn sign language as teens never become as fluent as children exposed to sign language from birth. This best illustrates the importance of _________ for mastering language.
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Wernicke's area
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The part of the left temporal lobe that is involved in understanding language is known as ________.
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Semantics
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When her teacher mentioned the arms race, Krista understood that the word 'arms'referred to weapons and not to body parts. Krista's correct interpretation best illustrates the importance of _______.
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Heuristic
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__________ are simple thinking strategies for solving problems quickly and efficiently.
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Prototype
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A best example of the category of objects, events, ideas, and people is called a _________.
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133
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A six-year-old who responded to the original Stanford-Binet with the proficiency typical of an average eight-year-old was said to have an IQ of ______.
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mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, and people
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A concept is a ____________________.
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Mentally rotating 3-dimensional objects
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On which of the following tasks are men most likely to outperform women?
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Linguistic determinism
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If our capacity to form concepts depends on our verbal memory, this would best illustrate __________.
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Reduce the need to rely on teachers biased judgments of students learning potential
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The French government commissioned Alfred Binet to develop an intelligence test that would ___________.
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Language skills are not develop simply through the process of imitation and reinforcement
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The fact that young children generate all sorts of sentences they have never heard before suggests that __________.
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Telegraphic speech
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Two year old Dirk's sentences 'dad come', 'mom laugh' and 'truck gone' are examples of __________
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All of the above
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Chimpanzees are capable of learning to do __________
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Determine the tests reliability
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Dr. Bronfman has administrated her new 100 item test of abstract reasoning to a large sample of students. She is presently comparing their scores on the on numbered questions with those on the even-numbered questions and effort to ____________.
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The chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of intelligence test performance
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Binet used the term mental age to refer to _______________.
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Changeable
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Students are most likely to develop a growth mindset that results in a focus on Learning when they believe that intelligence is _______________.
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Confirmation bias
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Students were asked to figure out the rule used to devise the three number sequence 2-4-6. After generating sets of three numbers to learn whether their sets met the rule, they typically convince themselves of the wrong rule. Their errors best illustrates the impact of ____________.
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A process simulation
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Introductory psychology students were more likely to achieve a good midterm exam grade if prior to the exam they repeatedly practice visual imagery that involved __________.
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Frontal
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Brocas area is typically located in the left _______ lobe
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Standardized
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When a person's test performance can be compared with that of representative and pretested sample of people, the test is said to be _____________.
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The G factor
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Spearman referred to the general capacity that may underline all of a person specific mental abilities at as _________.
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Howard Gardner
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Who is most likely to be criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to overly broad range of talents?
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Produce novel and valuable ideas
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Creativity is the ability to ________________.
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Practical
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Robert Sternberg distinguished among analytical, creative, and ____________ intelligence
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Aphasia
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Left hemisphere damage to Wernickle's area is most likely to contribute to ________.
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A polygenic trait
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There are many genes, each of which account for much less than 1% of intelligence variations. This suggests that intelligence is ________________.
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Howard Gardner
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Who argued for a classification of eight independent intelligences which include musical spatial and kinesthetic aptitudes?
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Belief perseverance
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An effort to consider the opposite would be most likely to inhibit ____________.
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Academic aptitude
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Intelligence tests were initially designed by Alfred Bennett and Theodore Simon to assess _________.
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Universal grammar
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The fact that all human languages have nouns, verbs, and adjectives lead Noam Chomsky to refer to __________________.
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Confirmation bias
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Students are asked to figure out the rule used to devise the three number sequence 2-4-6. After generating sets of three numbers to learn whether their sets met the rule, they too could convince themselves of a wrong wrong. There air is best illustrates the impact of _____________.
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Thinking
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Cognitive Psychologists are most directly concerned with the study _________.
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Trial and error
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And testing thousands of different materials for use as they bother filaments. Thomas Edison associated a problem-solving approach _____________.
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Crystallized intelligence increases and fluid intelligence decreases
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Research suggests that during early and middle adulthood _________________.
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Wernickle's area
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The part of the left temporal lobe that is involved in understanding language is known as ___________.
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Grammar
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A system of rules for driving meanings from sounds and ordering words into sentences is called _________.
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The availability heuristic
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A mansion-laden images of unusual but vivid cases of abductive children may lead to many parents to experience exaggerated fears of letting their children walk to school. The executive year is best or street the impact of ______________.
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The smallest distinctive sound units of a language
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Phonemes are __________________________.
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Adulthood
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The intelligent scores of adopted children are least likely to be positively correlated with the scores of their adopted siblings during ___________.
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Receive above-average scores on test of divergent thinking
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People who make outstanding creative contributions to the arts or science is there most likely to ____________.
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More, less
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With increasing age, identical twins and intelligence test scores become _____ positively correlated. With increasing age, adoptive sibling scores become _____ positively correlated.
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Social intelligence
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Emotional intelligence as a specific aspect of ____________.