Chapter 9 – Space Answers – Flashcards
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What are groups or batches of parts processed together?
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Job lots
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Which of the following moves production to a large work cell that remains part of the present facility?
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Focused work center
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The objective of warehouse layout is to?
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Find the optimum trade-off between handling cost and costs associated with warehouse space
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Which of the following approaches is also called a "job shop"
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Process-oriented layout
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Which of the following would NOT be produced or offered using a fixed-position layout?
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A hospital emergency room
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A process-oriented layout?
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Is organized around products or families of similar high-volume, low variety production
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The "A" on office relationship chart means?
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Absolutely necessary
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Which of the following is an example of ambient condition?
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Leather chairs at Starbucks
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Which of the following is NOT helpful for retail layout?
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Keep end-aisle locations empty to facilitate traffic flow
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The objective of layout strategy is to?
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Develop an effective and efficient layout that will need the firm's competitive requirements
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A fixed-position layout?
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Addresses the layout requirements of large, bulky, projects such as ships and buildings
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Which of the following is NOT one of the tasks of random stocking system?
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Assigning certain items or classes of items to particular warehouse areas so that the total distance within the warehouse is maximized
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Which of the following allocates display space and responds to customer behavior?
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Retail layout
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Work cells typically have?
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Reduced investments in machinery and equipment
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Generally the goal of assembly line balancing is to?
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Minimize imbalance between machines or personnel while meeting a required output from the line
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The requirements of work cells do NOT include?
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A high level of training and a low level of flexibility
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Cross-docking?
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Avoids placing the materials or supplies in storage by processing them as they are received for shipment
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To provide better access and possibly reduce the number of workers needed, work cells may be designed in the shape of what letter of the alphabet?
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U
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Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons that the techniques for addressing fixed-position layout are complicated?
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The volume of materials needed is constant
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What is a successful technique used by companies such as Ingall Ship Building Corporation to avoid some of the difficult problems producing items in fixed-position layout?
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Complete as much of the project as possible offsite
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Which of the following is NOT true regarding layout decisions?
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To obtain flexibility in layout, operations managers could keep investments high
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A process-oriented layout
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deals with low-volume, high-variety production
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What process uses warehousing to add value to a product through component modification, repair, labeling, and packaging?
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Customizing
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Which of the following terms describes the physical surroundings in which a service takes place, and how they affect customers and employees?
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Servicescape
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The main objective of retail layout is to?
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Maximize profitably per square foot of floor space
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Which of the following arranges machinery and equipment to focus on production of a single product or group or retailed products?
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work-cell layout
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In process-oriented and fixed-position layouts, it is important to minimize the costs of?
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Material handling
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Workspace can inspire informal and productive encounters if it balances three physical and social aspects:
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Proximity, Privacy, and permission
