Chapter 6 Existential Therapy – Flashcards
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Which person is not associated with the existential movement?
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c. Skinner
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The basic goal of existential psychotherapy is:
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e. all of these
to help clients accept the responsibility of choosing.
to expand self-awareness.
to help the client experience authentic existence.
to increase choice potentials.
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Finding the "courage to be" involves:
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b. developing a will to move forward despite fears.
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The British scholar working to develop training programs in existential therapy is:
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b. Emmy van Deurzen.
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Which is not an essential aim of existential-humanistic therapy?
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e. to dispute clients' irrational beliefs.
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Existential therapy is best considered as:
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b. an approach to understanding humans.
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Which of the following was not part of Stan's work in existential therapy?
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c. Working on his inauthentic relationship with his siblings.
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Philosophically, the existentialists would agree that:
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e. all of these.
the final decisions and choices rest with the client.
a person can go beyond early conditioning.
making choices can create anxiety.
people redefine themselves by their choices.
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The central issue in existential therapy is:
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c. freedom and responsibility.
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According to the existential viewpoint, death:
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d. gives significance to living.
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Which technique is considered essential in existential therapy?
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e. none of these
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In a group based on existential principles, clients learn:
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e. all of these.
that pain is a reality of the human experience.
to view themselves through others' eyes.
to come to terms with the paradoxes of existence.
that there are no ultimate answers for ultimate concerns.
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Expanding awareness is:
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b. a basic goal of existential therapy.
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Existential therapy is:
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a. a phenomenological approach to therapy.
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In existential therapy, the conception of the therapist is
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b. a fully alive human companion for the client.
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When is the counseling process at its best from an existential viewpoint?
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b. When the deepest self of the therapist meets the deepest part of the client.
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Viktor Frankl's approach to existential therapy is known as:
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c. logotherapy.
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Which of the following is not true about Rollo May?
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b. He believes that we can only escape anxiety by exercising our freedom.
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Existentially, the ideas of freedom and responsibility suggest:
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d. all of these.
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Ursula lived in New York City on 9/11. Ever since experiencing the aftermath of the terrorist attacks, she has felt anxiety about going to the upper level floors of tall buildings. As an existentially oriented therapist, you might conclude that:
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d. Ursula's anxiety is normal in light of the traumatic experience she had on 9/11.
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Who was the Danish philosopher that addressed the role of anxiety and uncertainty in life?
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d. Soren Kierkegaard
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Existentialists contend that the experience of relatedness to other human beings:
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a. is healthy if balanced with aloneness.
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According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except:
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c. exploring unfinished business.
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Therapy is viewed as a ____in the sense that the interpersonal and existential problems of the client will become apparent in the here and now of the therapy relationship.
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a. social microcosm
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The central theme running through the works of Viktor Frankl is:
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b. the will to meaning.
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According to Yalom, the concern(s) that make(s) up the core of existential psychodynamics
is/are
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e. all of these.
death.
isolation.
freedom.
meaninglessness.
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A statement that best illustrates "bad faith" is:
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d. Naturally I'm this way, because I grew up in an alcoholic family.
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For Sartre, existential guilt is what we experience when:
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c. we allow others to define us or to make our choices for us.
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The therapist's presence is:
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d. both a condition and a goal of therapeutic change.
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Existential therapy is unlike many other therapies in that:
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e. all of these.
it focuses on the use of the therapist's self as the core of therapy.
it allows for incorporation of techniques from many other approaches.
it does not have a well-defined set of techniques.
it stresses the I/Thou encounter in the therapy process.
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Which of the following is not considered a basic dimension of the human condition?
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e. striving for acceptance of others
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Being alone is a process by which we do all of the following except:
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a. reject the social overtures of others.
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The goals of existential therapy include all but____?
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d. helping clients to eliminate anxiety in their lives.
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When working with a client living a restricted existence, an existential therapist would likely:
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d. make the client aware of how his or her current ways of living are keeping him or her stuck.
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In the book Staring at the Sun: Overcoming the Terror of Death (2008), ____develops the idea that confronting death enables us to live in a more compassionate way.
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b. Irvin Yalom
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From a multicultural perspective, some clients may reject this approach because:
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d. none of these.
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From a scientific perspective, existential psychotherapy:
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d. none of these.
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The existential approach is particularly well-suited to clients who:
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b. are dealing with grief and loss.
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Existential therapy groups are particularly helpful for clients working on:
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d. issues of responsibility.
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Time-limited existential treatments:
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a. mirror the time-limited reality of human existence.
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Rollo May has been instrumental in translating some concepts drawn from existential philosophy and applying them to psychotherapy. (T/F)
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True
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Existential therapy can best be considered as a system of highly developed techniques designed to foster authenticity. (T/F)
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False
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The outcomes of existential therapy have been submitted to rigorous empirical testing. (T/F)
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False
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Existential therapy grew out of a reaction to the limitations of both the psychoanalytic and deterministic stance (T/F)
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True
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Existential therapy is rooted in the premise that humans cannot escape from freedom and responsibility.(T/F)
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True
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In the existential approach, techniques are primary, while subjective understanding of clients is secondary. (T/F)
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False
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Existential therapists strive to be their authentic selves when working with clients. (T/F)
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True
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According to existential thinking, effective therapy does not stop with awareness, for clients are challenged to take action based on their insights. (T/F)
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True
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From the existential viewpoint, anxiety is seen as a neurotic manifestation; thus the aim of therapy is to eliminate anxiety so clients can live comfortably. (T/F)
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False
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Existential anxiety is seen as a function of our acceptance of our aloneness. (T/F)
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True
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During the initial phase of counseling, existentially oriented therapists assist clients in identifying and clarifying their assumptions about the world. (T/F)
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True
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Existentialists claim that the use of specific techniques is the cornerstone of the approach. (T/F)
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True
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According to the existential view, death makes life meaningless. (T/F)
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False
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A major criticism of the existential approach is that it lacks a systematic statement of the principles and practices of psychotherapy (T/F)
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True
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This approach puts emphasis on the therapist as a person and the quality of the client/therapist relationship as one of the prime factors in determining the outcomes of therapy. (T/F)
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True
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Martin Buber stressed the importance of presence, which allows for the creation of I/Thou relationships in therapy. (T/F)
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True
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Existential guilt is being aware of having evaded a commitment, or having chosen not to choose. (T/F)
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True
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The existential view is based on a growth mode and conceptualizes health rather than sickness. (T/F)
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True
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In the existential framework, inaction is a choice. (T/F)
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True
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Existential therapy is especially appropriate for clients who are struggling with developmental crises. (T/F)
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True
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Existentially, humans both long for and wish to escape from their freedom. (T/F)
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True
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The existential approach can be used in a brief therapy context. (T/F)
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True
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Existential therapy is rarely used for group treatment. (T/F)
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False
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The existential vacuum represents a place of reflection and solace. (T/F)
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False
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Currently, there is high international interest in the existential approach to psychotherapy. (T/F)
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True
