Chapter 35 – Flashcards
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Relativity equations for time, length and momentum hold true for
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both of these
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How fast would a light beam appear to Einstein if he were traveling in the same direction at 90% of the speed of light?
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c
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Event A occurs before event B in a certain frame of reference. In another frame of reference, event A could occur
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either of these
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All events and all things exist in "the spacetime continuum" with coordinates
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both of these. time and distances in three dimensions
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Clocks on a spaceship moving at high speed relative to the Earth run more slowly when viewed from
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Earth
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Compared to clocks in a stationary reference frame, clocks in a moving reference frame run
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Slower
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When a moving spaceship emits regularly-spaced flashes of light, how frequently you see the flashes depends on the ship
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Approaching or receding you.
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As you approach a steady light source, the wavelength of the emitted light appears
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Shorter
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Harry takes a space voyage and returns to find his twin sister has aged more than he has. This is evidence that
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he has changed frames of reference
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As a spaceship moving toward you at half the speed of light fires a probe toward you, relative to itself at 0.7 the speed of light, you see the probe approaching at about
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0.89c
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To outside observers at rest, the overall sizes of objects traveling at relativistic speeds are
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Smaller
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Objects moving at relativistic speeds appear to observers at rest to be
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Shrunken
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Electrons fired in vintage TV tubes traveled at about 0.25 times the speed of light, having more momentum and energy than would be required classically to get that speed. Strictly speaking, this
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increased your electric bill.
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What does c2 have in common with γ?
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they are both proportionality constants