Chapter 3 Analysis – Flashcards
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Philip Zimbardo's study of the effect of roles on behavior. Participants were randomly assigned to play either prisoners or guards in a mock prison. The study was ended early because of the "guards'" role-induced cruelty.
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Stanford prison experiment
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17) Stanley Milgram was investigating _____ in his classic teacher-learner shock study) the effects of punishment on learning
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obedience to authority
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_______ helps underline 1) General Principles and 2) Ethical Standards that underlie members of the Academy's professional responsibilities and conduct, along with the 3) Policies and Procedures for enforcing those principles and standards.
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ACJS
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A 1979 National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research report that established three basic ethical principles for the protection of human subjects, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.
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belmont report
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Committee in all research organizations including universities that reviews research proposals to ensure the protection of human subjects.
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IRB
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A 1979 National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research report that established three basic ethical principles for the protection of human subjects, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.
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Belmont report
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Federal Policy For The Rrotection of Human Subjects is a federal regulation est. in 1991 that are based on the principles of the _______________
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belmont report
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u.s court trials that exposed medical experienced conducted by Nazi doctors in others in the name of "science"
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Nuremberg war crime trials
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this document protects researchers from being legally required to disclose confidential information
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certificate of confidentiality
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ethical principles include achieving ______ ________, ________ and openness, __________ research participants, and the use of ___________
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valid results, honesty, protecting, research
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__________ is the necessary starting point for ethical research. Research should be approached objectively
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achieving valid results
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researchers must be ________ and ________ by disclosing their research methods, honestly present their findings, publish results, acknowledge the source of research funding
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honest and open
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researchers much avoid harm to research participants and obtain informed consent by ___________ ___________ __________
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protecting research participants
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researchers must also consider how their research will be use. (on behalf of an org, potential withholding of a beneficial treatment
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use of research
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A belief that the world can best be understood through scientific inquiry
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Positivism
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This philosophy suggests that "reality can never be fully apprehended, only approximated...relies on multiple methods as a way of capturing as much of reality as possible. At the same time, it emphasizes the discovery and verification of theories"
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Postpositivism
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the belief that reality is socially constructed. The goal for social scientist is to understand what meanings people give to that reality
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interpretivism
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extends interpretivism to emphasize the importance of different stakeholders construct their beliefs
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constructivism
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value to using both positivist and interpretivist philosophies
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integrated philosophy
