Chapter 27 Test: The Reproductive System – Flashcards

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question
Viable sperm production is optimal below the body's core temperature. True or False
answer
True
question
Sperm is produced in the __________. ejaculatory duct ductus deferens seminiferous tubules epididymis
answer
seminiferous tubules
question
Which gland is NOT matched with its type of secretion? prostate gland: milky, acidic semen bulbourethral glands: lubricating secretion seminal vesicles: 70% of seminal volume urethra: clear, viscous mucus that neutralizes urine
answer
urethra: clear, viscous mucus that neutralizes urine
question
The number of chromosomes in a human gamete is __________; this is referred to as a __________ chromosome number.
answer
23; haploid
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Genetic variation of individual chromosomes occurs during __________.
answer
prophase I
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The release of __________ encourages sustentocytes to release __________.
answer
follicle-stimulating hormone; androgen-binding protein
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Which of the following female sex hormones is most responsible for estrogenic effects?
answer
estradiol
question
The membrane surrounding the ovary is the tunica albuginea. True or False
answer
True
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The __________ is shed during each menstruation and is then regenerated by the __________.
answer
stratum functionalis; stratum basalis
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding the vagina of an adult female? The pH of the adult vagina is alkaline. The vagina is also called the birth canal. The vaginal mucosa lacks glands. The mucosa of the vagina is stratified squamous epithelium.
answer
The pH of the adult vagina is alkaline.
question
Oocytes complete meiosis II before they are fertilized. True or False
answer
False
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Formation of a secondary oocyte occurs during __________.
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the follicular phase
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A surge in __________ directly triggers ovulation.
answer
luteinizing hormone (LH)
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During the secretory phase of the uterine cycle, __________.
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the endometrium prepares for implantation
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Which of the following is an effect of estrogen in females?
answer
promotes oogenesis
question
The __________ develop into the female duct system.
answer
paramesonephric ducts
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