chapter 24 ss – Flashcards
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At the time of the Han dynasty, which people particularly threatened China from the north?
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the Huns
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Why is Zhang Qian often called the Father of the Silk Road?
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This explorer brought back word of Western cultures
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Why did people in China want horses from Central Asia?
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The horses were larger and stronger than the Chinese horses
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What made silk valuable in the West?
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The Chinese were the only ones who knew how to make it.
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One of the most important Roman products that trade along the Silk Road brought to China was
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Glassware
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The Silk Road split into a northern route and a southern route. What was one advantage of taking the
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Oases were closer together
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What was the most important reason why traders formed long caravans to cross the desert?
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To protect each other
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What belongs in the blank space on the diagram?
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fine dishware
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Merchants used camels to move goods on the Eastern Silk Road. What animals carried goods on the Western
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yaks
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Which part of the Silk Road exposed travelers to the dangers listed below?
• Lack of oxygen
• Narrow passes
• Steep cliffs
• Snowstorms
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the Pamir Mountains
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Why did the Western Silk Road end at Mediterranean ports such as Antioch?
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Goods could be loaded there onto ships to be taken to other lands
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What is the likely reason why the Roman emperor told Romans not to wear silk?
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He worried that buying silk was taking too much of the empire's gold.
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Which of these facts relating to the Silk Road is an example of cultural diffusion?
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Europeans learned some Chinese manufacturing methods
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What does a peach ,grape fruit and flower have in common
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They all came to the West from China
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How did the Silk Road most affect the spread of Buddhism?
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Travelers carried Buddhist beliefs from India to China
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When some Chinese Buddhists crossed Central Asia to learn more about their religion, what did they bring
back?
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Sacred texts from India
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What does it mean when a country imports goods?
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he country brings goods in from other countries.
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How did trade on the Silk Road affect what people ate in China?
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Trade brought new foods to China.
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What is an accurate example of cultural diffusion?
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Knowledge of silk making spread from China to the West.
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At the western end of the Silk Road, how were goods moved from ports on the Mediterranean such as Antioch?
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by ships
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Two products the Romans exchanged for Chinese silk were
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glassware and gold
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Which physical feature made it most difficult for traders to travel the Western Silk Road?
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mountains
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What was the main reason why traders crossed the desert traveling in caravans?
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to make it safer to travel
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What have been the greatest danger to traders crossing the Taklimakan Desert?
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sandstorms
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The Silk Road was important because
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it linked Asian and western cultures for more a thousand years.
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What is an example of an idea spread by the Silk Road?
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Buddhism
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Chinese explorer Zhang Qian is known as the Father of the Silk Road because
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he opened the way for trade between China and its western neighbors.
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In ancient times, silk was a valuable good for China to trade because
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only the Chinese knew how to make it.
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Silk is a fiber that comes from
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silkworm cocoons
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The Great Wall of China lay to the north of part of the Eastern Silk Road. How did the Great Wall affect travelers on the Silk Road?
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The Great Wall gave protection against bandits from the north.
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When traveling in the Pamir mountains, what dangers did travelers face?
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Lack of oxygen, narrow passes, steep cliffs, snowstorms.
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List some examples of cultural diffusion that occured due to the Silk Road.
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Europeans learned some Chinese manufacturing methods.
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Who is the Father of the Silk Road?
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Zhang Qian
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What was Zhang Qian's first mission?
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To persuade people to form an alliance with the Han
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How many times was he captured by the Huns?
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Twice, but both times, he managed to escape from the Huns.
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What did Zhang discover on his missions?
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He discovered places of trade like Persia, Syria, India, and Rome.
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What was the purpose of Zhang's second mission?
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To get Europian Horses
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What did the Chinese do to make sure nobody learns how to make silk?
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If anybody reveals the secret, the person will be executed.
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What were the two main parts of the silk road?
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Eastern Silk Road, and the Western Silk Road.
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Why was silk highly wanted?
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It was soft, light and warm, but also strong. It was a rare item that was exciting.
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How was the Silk Road formed?
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It was formed by connected small trade routes to make bigger ones.
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Through what areas did the eastern silk road pass?
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Tibet, China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgystan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekiostan
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What was it like to travel along the eastern silk road?
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here were many bandit attacks and there was often a large number of sand storms. Also the travelers were lured off by mirages
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What was it like to travel along the western silk road?
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There were many animals and people that died there from narrow trails. Also many people experienced headaches, dizziness, and ringing in the ear from the lack of altitude
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How was Buddhism introduced into China
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Missionaries traveling along the Silk Road brought religion with them
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What goods did people from India bring to trade on the Silk Roads?
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cotton, spices, pearls and ivory
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Why did the Roman emperor most likely forbid men to wear silk?
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He wanted to reduce the amount of gold that was flowing out of his empire.
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How did cultural diffusion through the silk road spread Buddhism in China?
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Chinese Buddhist journeyed on foot across Central Asia to India to learn more about their new religion.
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Why is Kashgar a major trading center on the Silk Roads?
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It was half way and connected the Eastern and Western Silk Road
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how far did the Silk Road stretch
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four thousand miles
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from Luoyang, the silk road led west along which desert
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Gobi
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Sometimes when people try to accomplish one goal, they end up accomplishing another. What was Zhang Qian trying to do when he learned about the places west of China?
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He was trying to find allies to fight the Huns.
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silk road
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a network of trade routes that stretched for more than four thousand miles across Asia
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trade route
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A network of roads along which traders traveled
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caravan
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a group of people traveling together
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cultural diffusion
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The spreading of cultural traits, such as goods and ideas from one culture to another, or within a culture
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Nickname of dangerous and narrow mountain passes.
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Trail of Bones
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How long is the Silk Road?
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4,000 miles
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The number of men the traveled west with Zhang Qian.
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100
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The number of times Zhang Qian was taken prisoner by the Huns.
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2
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what was the most important thing carried along the Silk Road?
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religion
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what are the reasons why people traveled in caravans?
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protection and support along the route
