Chapter 20 – Flashcards

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question
What was the main economic activity in New France?
answer
Fur
question
Who conquered the Aztec empire?
answer
Hernando Cortes
question
Why did Europeans see Africans as a better source of labor than Native Americans?
answer
Because Africans were strangers to the Americans, so they wouldnt have allies to hide.
question
What was the purpose of most of the joint-stock companies of the 1500s and 1600s?
answer
Building colonies in the Americas.
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Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus Land First?
answer
an island in the caribbean sea
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what did the encomienda system provide for New Spain?
answer
a cheap labor source.
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What prompted a wave of new businesses and trade practices in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries?
answer
New wealth and the growth of overseas trade.
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Which European country was the first to import enslaved Africans to the Americas?
answer
Spain
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As part of the Colombian Exchange, what was carried west across the Atlantic?
answer
Livestock
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Which Americans settlement was originally founded as a settlement by the dutch?
answer
New York
question
What helped to increase the slave trade in Africa during the seventh century?
answer
Spread of Islam into Africa
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Which of the following Did aid the spanish in conquering the Axtecs?
answer
Disease, native enemies, and superior weapons.
question
On what assumption was the encomienda system based?
answer
that Europeans had the right to demand labor from Native Americans.
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What did the English want to take control of New Netherlands?
answer
It was a port City. It separates the northern and southern colonies.
question
what was one result of the loss of native lives to disease?
answer
Shortage of Labor
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How did slavery in African and Muslim societies differ from slavery in the Americas?
answer
Americas was based on race and heredity.
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what was one effect in Europe of the financial success of American colonies?
answer
Prices of goods increase.
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How did Bartoleme de las casas affect race relations in the Americas?
answer
Urged better treatment of Native americans but Proposed using African laborers.
question
According to the policy of mercantilism, how could a nation increase its wealth?
answer
it should sell more goods than it buys from other countries
question
How was Africa affected by the Atlantic slave trade?
answer
Cultures lost, families torn apart.
question
What enabled the Spanish forces to conquer the Aztec people?
answer
Stronger traning, his men were held together better then the opponents. and European diseases helped to weaken the population.
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