Chapter 12: Writing Reports and Proposals – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
To gain credibility with your audience in business reports, do all of the following except
answer
make the report longer than it really needs to be
question
When you write in a formal style, you should
answer
eliminate references to I and me.
question
The writing style for a report should be more formal if
answer
the subject is controversial or complex
question
Which of the following statements has the most formal tone?
answer
The financial analysis clearly shows that buying TramCo is the best alternative
question
When writing business reports for outsiders (such as customers or suppliers), it is best to
answer
use a more formal tone than you would for an internal audience
question
Whereas a(n) _______ file in a report requires readers to be online so the file can be updated, a(n) _________ file does not
answer
linked; embedded
question
The introduction (or opening) of a business report or proposal should always
answer
indicate why the subject of the report is important
question
The detailed proof needed to support your conclusions and recommendations should appear in the ________ of your report.
answer
body
question
The close of a report should
answer
achieve all of the above
question
In the introduction to a report on how to establish a paperless office, explaining the historical conditions or factors that led up to the report
answer
enables readers to understand how the opportunity developed
question
A public health expert is writing a report on lead hazards for a widespread audience. Any terms in the report that are unfamiliar to her audience should be defined in the
answer
introduction
question
In the close of a report intended to prompt sales personnel to meet specific goals, you should
answer
make sure your readers understand exactly what's expected of them and when it's expected
question
If you end up with multiple conclusions, recommendations, or actions in your report, it is best to
answer
number and list them
question
Generally speaking, an effective proposal can
answer
follow the AIDA model
question
The introduction of a solicited proposal
answer
should refer specifically to the RFP that initiated it
question
Which of the following is not an element normally included in the introduction of a proposal?
answer
Statement of qualifications
question
"Delimitations" are
answer
the scope of your proposal
question
In the body of a proposal, you should describe
answer
all of the above
question
In a proposal, the work plan
answer
is contractually binding if the proposal is accepted
question
Describing your organization's qualifications in a formal proposal is
answer
an essential part of the body
question
The close of a proposal should
answer
ask for a decision from the reader
question
When writing content to post on the web, keep in mind that readers tend to be _______ of online content
answer
skeptical
question
In a proposal to install and monitor a security system, statements such as "Our company has over 25 years of experience" should appear in what section?
answer
body
question
Including transitions and other directional aids is important
answer
whether your report is in print or online
question
In an online report, headings
answer
can be used as links to other sections of the report
question
Transitional words and phrases
answer
tie ideas together and show how one thought is related to another
question
Effective transitions in business reports
answer
may be as long as a paragraph
question
Which of the following would be the most effective preview in a formal report?
answer
The next section discusses the advantages of advertising on the Internet.
question
When preparing review sections in a report
answer
use multiple review sections if the report is long and complex
question
Which of the following would be the most effective review in a formal report?
answer
As this section has shown, our current marketing strategy is highly effective
question
Using templates in preparing reports
answer
saves time by providing a format and identifying the specific sections required for the type of report you are writing
question
Your report contains a spreadsheet with figures that are updated daily. To ensure currency, you should include the spreadsheet as a(n) ______ file.
answer
linked
question
In an online report regarding your region's potential for market growth, the best way to include a spreadsheet containing last year's sales figures would be to
answer
embed the spreadsheet in your report
question
When drafting content for online reports, it is helpful to use the inverted pyramid style of organization in which you
answer
cover the most important information first and then gradually reveal more detail
question
The primary value of a wiki stems from
answer
the collective insight of all is contributors
question
Clip art cluttering a bar chart is an example of
answer
chartjunk
question
If you have a great deal of detailed, specific information to present, the best visual to use would be a
answer
table
question
The best type of visual aid for showing that annual consumer spending has decreased over the past ten years would be
answer
a line chart
question
The best visual for illustrating a manufacturer's quality control process would be a
answer
flowchart
question
A surface chart is
answer
a form of line chart in which all the lines add up to the top line
question
A bar chart would be particularly useful for
answer
comparing market shares of three breakfast cereals from 2011 to 2012.
question
A Gantt chart is a type of
answer
bar chart
question
To illustrate how your department's budget will be distributed by percentage and type of expense, you should use
answer
a pie chart
question
Flowcharts are used to
answer
illustrate processes and procedures
question
CAD stands for
answer
computer-aided design
question
If you find a photograph online that you want to use in a document
answer
if it is not specifically ordered for free, you should assume that someone owns it and is entitled to credit and/or payment
question
In computer graphics, a template
answer
helps ensure an effective design and saves you the time of making numerous decisions every time you create a chart or graphic
question
The ideal balance between the visual and the verbal should depend on
answer
the needs of your audience
question
The primary difference between titles and captions of visuals is that
answer
captions offer discussion of the visual's content
question
Which of the following is an example of a descriptive title for a visual aid?
answer
How CamCo Reduces Costs
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New