Chapter 11 Homework Quiz- Intro to Criminal Justice – Flashcards

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question
Women account for about what percentage of the country's jail population?
answer
13%
question
Which Supreme Court case held that overcrowding in prisons is not by itself cruel and unusual punishment?
answer
Rhodes v. Chapman
question
________ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle.
answer
Design
question
What is the jail strategy that joined "podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy"?
answer
direct supervision
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Inmates are generally housed in dormitory-like settings and are free to walk the yard in ________-security institutions.
answer
Minimum
question
Which of the following statistics accurately describes today's prison population?
answer
About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma.
question
________ capacity is the number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff, programs, and services.
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Operational
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________ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals.
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Selective
question
Most people sentenced to federal prisons have been convicted of ________ crimes.
answer
Drug
question
All death-row inmates are held in ________ prisons.
answer
Maximum-security
question
Today, a typical American prison is ____________.
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Minimum or medium custody
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How many security levels are there in the federal prison system according to the Bureau of Prisons classification?
answer
5
question
The largest growth group in jails nationwide is ________.
answer
Females
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The majority of this country's jail inmates are ________.
answer
Members of minority groups
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Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called ________.
answer
Regional jails
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Which term refers to the size of the inmate population a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts?
answer
Rated capacity
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Which Supreme Court case held that correctional officers employed by a private firm are not entitled to qualified immunity from suits by prisoners?
answer
Richardson v. McKnight
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Most states use a(n) ________ system to assign inmates to custody levels based on offense history, assessed dangerousness, perceived risk of escape, and other factors.
answer
Classification
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The ________ is the most secure prison ever built by the federal government.
answer
ADMAX at Florence, Colorado
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Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire?
answer
Medium-security
question
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, an African American male living in America today has approximately a ________ lifetime chance of going to prison.
answer
32%
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________ and ________ are nearly tied as the second most common type of offenses for which inmates were sentenced to state prisons.
answer
Property crimes and drug crimes
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Operational capacity is ________.
answer
the number of inmates a prison can effectively accommodate based on management considerations
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Medium- and low-security facilities in the federal prison system are called ________.
answer
Federal correctional institutions
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High-security facilities in the federal prison system are called ________.
answer
US penitentiaries
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