Chapter 10 Memory Review – Flashcards
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A study method
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What is SQ3R ?
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Study
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S in sq3r stands for ?
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Question
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Q in sq3r stands for
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Read Rehearse Review
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The three R's stand for ?
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To rehearse it
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What does it mean to actively think about materials
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Repeat them while they're fresh
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What should you do with new memories?
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Relate them with past experiences
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How can we make memories meaningful
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Mnemonic device
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What is another name for a memory aid ?
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When you are first exposed to new material
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When are mnemonic devices most helpful ?
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Something used to recall memory
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What are retrieval cues
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Short attention span will interfere
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Why is it better to study in small amounts as opposed to cramming ?
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1.) somantic 2.) acoustic 3.) visual
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Three types of encoding
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Somantic because it makes sense
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Which type of encoding provides the best memory ?
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Making things personal
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What is Self reference effect ?
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Encoding events in our brain
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What is a good definition of memory ?
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Encoding
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What is the first step in memory?
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LTM- unlimited STM - 7 give or take two
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How many items can be held in STM & LTM
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Hippocampus
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What part of the brain helps with ltm ?
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Retrieval is the process of implementing past memories
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What does retrieval mean?
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A brief visual or acoustic memory
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What is sensory memory ?
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30secs- 24 hrs
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How long does STM last ?
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Repeating
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What is maintenance rehearsal?
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Grouping to make things easier TWA , thedogjumpedthegate
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What is chunking ?
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It makes sense
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Why does semantic memory yield the best retention ?
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Recognition requires identification requiring a cue. recall does not require any retrieval cues
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The difference between recognition and recall
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Interferences
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What can the reconstructive processes be influenced by ?
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Allows you to solve problems systematically
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Why are schemes useful
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Remembering language rules
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An eidetic memory would be
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You know what something is but you're unable to answer due to lack of retrieval cues
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What is tip of the tongue phenomenon
