Chapter 1: Taking Risks and Making Profits within the Dynamic Business Environment – Flashcards
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Business
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any activity that seeks to provide goods and services to others while operating at a profit.
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Goods
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TANGIBLE products such as computers, food, clothing, cars, and appliances. (Physical)
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Services
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INTANGIBLE products (i.e., products that can't be held in your hand) such as education, health care, insurance, recreation and travel and tourism. (Nonphysical)
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Entrepreneur
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is a person who risks time and money to start and manage a business.
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Revenue
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is the total amount of money a business takes in during a given period by selling goods and services.
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Profit
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is the amount of money a business earns above and beyond what it spends for salaries and other expenses needed to run the operation.
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Loss
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it occurs when a business's expenses are more than its revenues. If a business loses money over time, it will likely have to close, putting its employees out of work.
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Risk
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is the chance an entrepreneur takes of losing time and money on a business that may not prove profitable.
*Big Risk can mean Big Profits
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Standard of Living
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the amount of goods and services people can buy with the money they have.
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Stakeholders
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are all the people who stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business and whose concerns the business needs to address.
Including: Customers, employees, stockholders etc.
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Outsourcing
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contracting with other companies (Often in Other countries) to do some on all of the functions of a firm, like its production or accounting tasks.
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Nonprofit Organization
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an organization whose goals do not include making a personal profit for its owners or organizers.
They often strive for financial gains, but they use them to meet their social or educational goals than for personal profit.
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Five Factors Of Production
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1) Land: making homes, cars and other products
2) Labor: People having important resource in producing goods and services
3) Capital: Money is used to buy factors of production
4) Entrepreneurship:
5) Knowledge:
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Technology
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Everything from phones and copiers to computers, mobile devices, medical imagining machines and the various software programs and apps that make business processes more effective and efficient and productive.
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Productivity
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the amount of output you generate given the amount of input, such as the number of hours you work.
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E-commerce
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the buying and selling of goods online.
Two major types of e-commerce transactions:
1) Business-to-consumer (B2C)
2) Business-to-Business (B2B)
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Database
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an electronic storage file for information
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Demography
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is the statistical study of the human population with regard to its size, density and other characteristics such as age, race, gender and income.
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The business environment wither encourages or discourages entrepreneurship, which explains why some states and countries are richer than others.
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True, because there are not enough entrepreneurs to create jobs for all of its people.
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Many countries have large quantities of one or more factors of production, but have not been successful in accumulating wealth because...
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they lack entrepreneurship and knowledge to use the other resources effectively.
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Business Environment
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surrounding factors that either help or hinder the development of businesses
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Five elements of Business Environment
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1) The economic and legal environment
2) The technological environment
3) The competitive environment
4) The social environment
5) The global business environment
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Businesses must monitor the factors in their environment to:
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adapt to the changes around them
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An important effect of changed communication technology is that:
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those with fewer resources are able to compete with large companies through the internet.
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The businesses that will succeed in today's economy will be those that are:
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most responsive to customer wants and need
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result of advances in communication and efficient distribution systems
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globalization of trade
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Globalization had improved living standards in developing countries
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China and India
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Example of demographic statistic
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average income level of people
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Diversity
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acting with consideration for groups such as seniors, the disabled, homosexuals and others.