Cha 15-17.2 Terms n Concepts – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
| Term |
answer
| Definition |
question
| "Health education not only seeks to change lifestyles but to_________________________ of the political issues ___________________________." |
answer
| Create understanding about the involved in public health initiatives |
question
| community health education |
answer
| Is a purposeful constructed initiative that aims to improving the health of an community populations |
question
| conservative |
answer
| A PERSON who deosnt like govt taxing and input into social programs |
question
| Coordinated/comprhensive school health program |
answer
| A health program emplemented to teach school age students how to be healthy including all the dimensions of health through health education, physical activity, school lunch, community welfare/safety, parents and community neforcin, etc |
question
| demographic profile |
answer
| The makeup of the population interms of different things such as age, gender, race, ethnicity and age |
question
| *FIve exmples of health surveys |
answer
| NHANES (natl health and nutrition examination survey)- mobild dr labs that check for heart, liver, etc *National Insti Health Survery-phone calls to randomized population ask about quality of life*BFRRS- survey asking about the risky behavaiors ofYBFRRS*NCHA*National Hospital survey |
question
| hard money |
answer
| Money that is secured because of govt funding creating job sercurity |
question
| *Health education is ____________________. |
answer
| Purposefully created opportunities through communication to build higher health (health literacy/skills/knowledge) towards better health of an individual/community |
question
| K_____ + _______ + ___________ = _____ |
answer
| Knowledge, skill, attitude, behavior |
question
| Key elements of health literacy |
answer
| Access, interpret, understand and use health info towards better health |
question
| liberal |
answer
| Someone who believe that govt should tax public and for govt into social programs |
question
| macrolevel |
answer
| Thought process that health intervatntion and program should address the needs of the community and not just an indiviaul |
question
| majors plauges of the medieval times? |
answer
| Bubonic(black dealth) 1/3-1/4 population of England |
question
| Medicare old/Medicaid poor 65' |
answer
| Additiona to social “security aid the poor”= more debt higher cost all others |
question
| microlevel |
answer
| The thought of indivual intervention/health improvement |
question
| Mid 1950s, new change in health |
answer
| Newberry infectious a chronic disease addressing lifestyle and behavrios more |
question
| moderate |
answer
| Situation by situation |
question
| National health content standard have been developed to achieve what? |
answer
| Improve health literary |
question
| networking |
answer
| The building of a contacts thru the field that can give you access to different opps |
question
| portfolio |
answer
| A personal database that shows all of your skills and knowledge base for employers (resueme, education, amterial, references etc) |
question
| postmodern family |
answer
| The various family styles |
question
| postsecondary institutio |
answer
| Any education instution past high school |
question
| primary purpose of healhy people 2010 (2020) |
answer
| To extend # health years and decrease health disparities |
question
| Problems of "preventative model" |
answer
| Hard to see effectiveness, costly, no guarentee |
question
| Pros and Cons of "medical model" |
answer
| Pros: medical inventions, sanitation Cons: $$, complacecney, over medication, no guarantee, side effects |
question
| *school health education |
answer
| Program set up for school age children to improve/implement health |
question
| service learning |
answer
| Curriculs in education set up to provide students with hand-on service experience while learning |
question
| soft money |
answer
| Money from grants or donations that not always secured |
question
| technology |
answer
| Any thing the increases access to it or opp for people to be exposed to it something or |
question
| Three reaons (nwesholme) gave for even in early 20th cen |
answer
| Don’t care/cant do it 2) not suffeicnet 3)primary care/treatment needed then no prevention |
question
| three things that Healthwise says are necessary to a health care transformation |
answer
| Be able to find and understand health information=autonomous/Be able to use health info to seek medical acer/Be able to refuse health care that with interfere with health autonomy |
question
| traditional family |
answer
| 2 parents, kids, home make, bread winner |
question
| typical disesasee/epidemics of the 1800s USA |
answer
| Typhoid, typhus, cholera, yellow fever, tuberculosis, |
question
| public health agnecies |
answer
| Govt run/supported orgs that support the health of communities and indivuals through programs, etc |
question
| voluntary health agencies |
answer
| Organization run by private donations or volunteers that are created by private groups or concerned citiziens to address health needs of community that they feel govt not enough |
question
| Way in which technology will change health education |
answer
| Increase modes we cane give info (audio, visual, movement, virtual)/Make it more personalized depending on persons/Extend how we process, interpret, retain alotta data/More opps to provide new services |
question
| *What are the four characterstics of a health literate person? |
answer
| Critical thinker/Effective communicator/Responsible/productive citizen/Self-direceted learner |
question
| What are the four setting that health education programs are usually set in? |
answer
| School, business, health care institutes, community health |
question
| *What are the key elements of health promotion? |
answer
| Create healthy policies/Create supportive environment/communities for health/wellness/Increase community participation/action in health/Develop the personal skills/knowledge of others (*education) |
question
| What are the six documented benefits of worksite HP/HE? |
answer
| Lower absents |
question
| What did Hunter, Leeuwenhoek and Graunt do for the reniessance and health? |
answer
| Hunter-studies working of the body Lee-microscope Graunt-bills of mortality |
question
| What did Jehan jacme say where the 5 cuases of disease |
answer
| Wrath of god Hot/humid winds Alligment of stars/planet Water/vapors rom earth center Corruption of dead bodies |
question
| What did the HIll-burton act do and what was the problems |
answer
| Increase the number of hospitals; was poorly planned a to many to close doing the same thing=ineffective |
question
| What did the Social Security Act of 1935 bring? |
answer
| Better sanitation Maternal/child health Support of state health dept/prog NIH and CDC |
question
| What does emotional health include? |
answer
| Self esteem/self concept Coping/resilence Attitudes Self efficacy |
question
| *What does intellectual health include |
answer
| Cognitive abilities Decision making Problem solving Value clarification |
question
| What does Physical health include? |
answer
| Anat/physio Enviromental (social and physical) Susceptibility to disese Genetics/biology |
question
| *What does social health include? |
answer
| Personality Communication Understaning others/diversity Socialization effects |
question
| *What does the spiritual aspect of health include? |
answer
| Morals/ethics* Beliefs Volunteerism (self serving) * Sense of responsibility *Direction of purpose (living philosophy) |
question
| What does the vocational aspect of health include? |
answer
| Career planning/staring* Contribution to society*Life goals/planning* Autonomy (independence/flexibility) |
question
| *What is health promotion? |
answer
| Process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health by increatising their personal skills AND efforts towards and social/environmental change to reduce health issues |
question
| What is the role of a community health educator? |
answer
| To inform and help improve the health o the community they serve |
question
| *What made the 1900-1920s time of public health reform? |
answer
| Federal regulation of food industry State workers compensation US burea of mines/dept of labor 2st clinic for occupational onditions Volunter health orgs (like American cancer associa) |
question
| What type of change in providers occurred from 30s to WWII? |
answer
| Before health efforst/social program from private, then it was too much so govt had to step in and took over much of it |
question
| What was Lemual Shattack's Contribution and what did is suggest? |
answer
| Boston sanitation thingy, general health improve (50) like school health, health departments, sanitation force, etc |
question
| What was the first form of prepaid medical care/insurance? |
answer
| Marine hospital act |
question
| Who created PAHPA and when? |
answer
| Stepehn smtih 1873 |
question
| Why have there been an increased need for health educators in the workplace? |
answer
| Proven that health education=better health 2) proven that prevention =better health 3) rising health costs |
question
| *worksite health promotion |
answer
| a combination of education, organizational, and environmental activities designed to improve the health and safety of employees and their families |
question
| Health |
answer
| a dynamic state of being that in human that is mutlidimensions (PSSpIEV), a resource for living and results from a persons interactions with their enviroment |
question
| Disease prevention |
answer
| The process of alleviating disease and its severity through determinant contorl |
question
| Disease disparity |
answer
| A population specific difference in the disease status/health status/access to care |
question
| YPLL |
answer
| Measure of potential life lost (75-age of death) |
question
| g |
answer
| g |
