Ch. 7 Section 3 Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution – Flashcards
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What led to the massive migration of people from farms to cities?
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Changes in farming displaced farmers, caused population growth, and increased demand for workers.
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How did members of the working class react to their new experiences in industrial cities?
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Some staged futile protests; others turned to Methodism.
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How did the Industrial Revolution affect the lives of men, women, and children?
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Men, women, and children worked long hours in unsafe conditions for low pay. Women also had to feed and clothe their families, a double burden.
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Why was the Industrial Revolution seen as both a blessing and a curse?
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With reforms, it eventually brought the blessings of material benefits and new opportunities, but at first workers lived and worked in wretched conditions and poverty.
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What were the social effects of the Industrial Revolutions?
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It brought rapid urbanization and created a new industrial middle class and industrial working class. It brought material benefits and new opportunities, but also brought great hardships to factory workers and miners, especially women and children.
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How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?
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It caused cities to grow quickly, becoming overcrowded and polluted.
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How did the Industrial Revolution affect population distribution?
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It caused a population shift from rural to urban areas.
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How did the Industrial Revolution change the living conditions for both the middle class and the working class?
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It improved life for the middle class, but the working class worked long hours for low pay and lived in wretched conditions.
