ch 6 becoming a nurse: defining nursing and socialization into professional practice – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
defining nursing is important for
answer
professional practice, framework, boundaries, clarifies the purpose, and differentiates nursing from other professions
question
Nurse practice act
answer
require nursing definitions
question
nursing definitions
answer
influence health policy at local, state, and national levels
question
nursing definitions aid in
answer
developing educational curricula and research agendas
question
Why define nursing
answer
definitions ... clarify purposes and function differentiate nursing from other health occupations influence health policy at local, state, and national levels
question
who began defining what nursing is
answer
florence nightingale
question
what is nightingales definition of nursing
answer
has many concepts that are contemporary importants of observational skills, unique body of knowledge, understanding that pt must be best condition possible that nature allows. impact about pt immediate environment, nutrition, hygiene, and comfort
question
early twentieth century definitions
answer
basic and spare VIRGINIA HENDERSON- definition represented the emergence of contemporary nursing (ICN uses henderson definition)
question
Post-world war 2 definitions
answer
helped advance tech. available for nursing- influencing nursing and requiring changed definitions Hildegard Peplau dorothea orem
question
Hildegard Peplau
answer
defined nursing in interpersonal terms, reinforcing the idea of the patient as an active collaborator in his or her care.
question
Dorothea orem
answer
her definition hinges on the belief that nurses should do for a person only those things the person cannot do without assistance, emphasizing patients active role (similar to peplau) USF!! patterened and emphasized
question
VIRGINIA HENDERSON
answer
definition represented the emergence of contemporary nursing (ICN uses henderson definition) widely accepted in the us and worldwide many believe it is the most comprehensive and appropriate definition of nursing in existence
question
Nurse's practice act of state
answer
IDFPR.ORG- definition of nursing what LPN and CNA are responsible for when managing healthcare
question
American Nursing Associatation 6 essential features of nursing
answer
1- provision of a caring relationship that facilitates health and hearing 2- attention to the range of human experience and responses to health and illness within the physical and social environment 3- integration of objective data with knowledge gained from an appreciation of the patient or groups' subjective experience 4- application of scientific knowledge to the processes of diagnosis and treatment through the use of judgement and critical thinking 5- advancement of professional nursing knowledge through scholarly inquiry 6- influence on social and public policy to promote social justice
question
Royal College of Nursing (RCN)
answer
largest professional union of nurses in the world nursing is the use of clinical judgement in the provision of care to enable people to improve, maintain, or recover health, to cope with health problems, and to achieve th best possible quality of life, whatever their disease or disability until death PURPOSE MODE OF INTERVENTION DOMAIN FOCUS VALUE BASE COMMITMENT TO PARTNERSHIP
question
International Council of Nursing
answer
13 million nurses in more than 130 countries
question
North carolina nurse practice act definition
answer
help die with DIGNITY
question
the overarching goal of nursing education is
answer
to teach you to think like a nurse see the world of healthcare through the lens of nursing respond to clinical and educational expereinces by developing professionalism these are in the classroom
question
Nursing requires PROFESSIONAL SOCIALIZATION <--- WHAT IS IT
answer
students to internalize new knowledge, skills, attitudes, hebaviors, values and ethical standards into their own professional identities
question
Professional nursing socialization
answer
absorbing and assimilating the culture of nursing g- its rites, rituals, and valued behaviors
question
Formal socialization (classroom)
answer
classroom lectures assignments lab experiences new vocabulary
question
Informal socialization MOST POWERFUL (clinical)
answer
lessons that occur incidentally unplanned observations participating in SNA hearing nurses discuss patient care MOST POWERFUL (in clinical)
question
adjustin got new roles and expectations
answer
can promote anxiety and disillusionment adjusting to new values that conflict with yours learning to cope with (-) health behavior of pts becoming aware of own biases and not impose
question
Distance learning
answer
is a new factor influencing socialization can socialization be developed with these online classes additional research is done to figure out ways of incorporating socialization
question
COHEN'S MODEL OF BASIC STUDENT SOCIALIZATION
answer
stage 1- unilateral dependence; rely on external authority; limited questioning or critical analysis stage 2- negativity/ independence; cognitive rebellion; diminished reliance on external authority stage 3- depend/ mutuality; reasoned appraisal; begins integration of facts and opinions following objective testing stage 4- interdependence; collaborative decision making; commitment to professional role; self-concept now includes professional role identity
question
BENNER'S STAGES OF NURSING PROFICIENCY (BASIC STUDENT SOCIALIZATION) novice--> expert
answer
1- novice-within 1 yr- has little background/ limited practical skills, relies on rules and expectations of others for direction 2- advanced beginner- 1-2 yrs- has marginally competent skills; uses theory and principles much of the time; experiences difficulty establishing priorities 3- competent practitioner 2-3 yrs- feels competent, organized; plans and sets goals, thinks obstructively and analytically; coordinates several tasks simultaneously 4- proficient practitioner3-5 yrs - views patients holistically; recognizes subtle changes; sets priorities with ease; focuses on long-term goals 5- expert practitioner- performs fluidly; grasps patient needs automatically; responses reintegrated; expertise comes naturally
question
Reality Shock
answer
when ideals and reality collide
question
what realities contribute to reality shock for new nurses
answer
nursing shortage difficult working conditions nursing stagg retention older more chronically ill patients absence of positive reinforcement lack of frequent communication
question
Kramer discusses causes
answer
lack of support gap between ideals and actual work setting inability to implement desired nursing care
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New