Ch 24 – Flashcards
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Magnetic compasses reportedly were first used for navigation by
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Chinese sailors
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In general, a common magnet has
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at least two poles
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Surrounding every magnet is
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a magnetic field.
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Magnetic fields are produced by
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all moving electrical charges.
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Magnetism is due to the motion of electrons as they
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both of these
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An iron nail is more strongly attracted to the
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either of these
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Magnetic field lines about a current-carrying wire
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circle the wire in closed loops.
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When a current-carrying wire is bent into a loop, its magnetic field inside the loop
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becomes concentrated
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The lift experienced by Maglev trains is due to magnetic
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repulsion
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When an electron passes through the magnetic field of a horseshoe magnet, the electron's
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direction is changed
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Although a magnet can change the direction of travel of an electron beam, it cannot change its
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both of these
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Compared to the huge force that attracts an iron tack to a strong magnet, the force that the tack exerts on the magnet is
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equally huge
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Into which stable force field can a proton be placed at rest without being acted upon by a force?
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magnetic field
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The force on an electron moving in a magnetic field will be least when its direction is
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the same as the magnetic field direction
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Solar winds headed in Earth's direction are deviated mainly by
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Earth's magnetic field
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Earth's magnetic field is
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protective to life on Earth.
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The source of all magnetism is
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moving electric charge
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Whereas electric charges can be isolated, magnetic poles
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cannot
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Surrounding every stationary electron is
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an electric field
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The conventional direction of magnetic field lines outside a magnet are from
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north to south
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Magnetic field strength about a magnet is strongest where magnetic field lines are
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closer together
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The shape of a magnetic field surrounding a current-carrying conductor is
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circular
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A beam of electrons can pass through a magnetic field without being deflected if the direction of the beam is
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parallel to the field lines
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Place an iron rod inside a current-carrying coil of wire and you
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increase the strength of the electromagnet
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A galvanometer indicates
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a flow of electrons
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A galvanometer can be calibrated to measure
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both of these
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The direction of the force exerted on a moving charge in a magnetic field is
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at right angles to the direction of the motion.
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Magnet A has twice the magnetic field strength of Magnet B and at a certain distance pulls on magnet B with a force of 100 N. The amount of force that magnet A exerts on magnet B is
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exactly 100 N
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Biomagnetism has been detected in
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wasps
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If you break a bar magnet in half you'll
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have two magnets
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An iron rod becomes magnetic when
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the net spins of many of its electrons are aligned
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Several paper clips dangle from the north pole of a magnet. The induced pole in the bottom of the lowermost paper clip is a
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north pole
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As the number of loops in a current-carrying wire is increased, the
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stronger the enclosed magnetic field.
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A current-carrying coil of wire is
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an electromagnet
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Which force field can increase a moving electron's speed?
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electric field
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A current-carrying wire in a magnetic field
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both of these
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If a compass is moved from the Northern Hemisphere to the Southern Hemisphere, its magnetic needle will change direction
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hardly at all
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Pigeons navigate primarily by
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magnetic sensors in their heads
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The end of a compass needle that points to the south pole of a magnet is the
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north pole
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Into which stable force field can a proton be placed at rest without being acted upon by a force?
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magnetic field
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The force exerted on an electron moving in a magnetic field is maximum when the electron moves
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perpendicular to the magnetic field
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Which force field can accelerate an electron?
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both of these
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A beam of singly-charged ions entering a magnetic field are swept into circular paths. The wider paths are those of
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the heavier ions
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The intensity of cosmic rays bombarding the Earth's surface is most at the
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poles
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The force that acts between a pair of magnetic poles depends on
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both of these
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The magnetic fields of a pair of nearby magnets can
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add or subtract by vector rules
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A beam of electrons passing through a magnetic field experiences maximum deflection if the direction of the beam is
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perpendicular to the field lines.
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An electron beam directed through a magnetic field
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both of these
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When an electron passes through the magnetic field of a horseshoe magnet, the electron's
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direction is changed
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An aurora borealis high above the atmosphere is due to
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all of the above
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In the atoms of most materials the fields of individual electrons
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cancel one another
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No net force acts on a loop of wire in a magnetic field when
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both of these
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Surrounding every moving electron is
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both of these
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Wood does not have magnetic properties because it contains no
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magnetic domains
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A current-carrying loop of wire experiences no tendency to rotate in a magnetic field when
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no field lines pass through the loop.
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The force a magnetic field exerts on a current-carrying wire is maximum when the wire is oriented
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perpendicular to the magnetic field
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A superconducting magnet uses
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superconducting coils