Ch 1 Section 3 Production Possibilities Curves – Flashcards

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trade-off
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exchanging one thing for another; the alternate that we sacrifice when we make a decision
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production possibilities curve
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a graph or economic model that shows the maximum combinations of goods and services, any two categories of goods, that can be produced from a fixed amount of resources
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production possibilities frontier
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the line on a production possibilities graph that shows the maximum possible output
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efficiency
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using resources in such a way as to maximize the production of goods and services
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underutilization
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An economy that is not using all its resources to gain the maximum possible production is.
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cost
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to an economist the alternative that is given up because of a decision
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law of increasing cost
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law that states that as we shift factors of production from making one good or service to another the cost of producing the second item increases
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