Cell Organelles and function with pictures – Flashcards

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Prokaryote
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unicellular, no nuclear envelope around DNA
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Cell differentiation
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ability to become any type of cell
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Cilia
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tiny short hairs used for movement
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Cilia
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tiny short hairs used for movement
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Flagella
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long hair-like structures used for movement
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Mitochondria
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provides energy to the cell (powerhouse)
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Nucleus
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Contains DNA, control center of the cell
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Nucleolus
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produces ribosomes
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Psuedopod
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foot like structures used for movement
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Ribosome / Rough ER
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protein factory of cell
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Water Vacuole
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stores water, much larger in plant cell
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Vacuole
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stores food or water, smaller in animal cells
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Cilia
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small hair like structures used for movement such as on a paramecium
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Eukaryota - unicellular, protist
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one cell, with nucleus, amoeba
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Mitochonria
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powerhouse
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cell membrane
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surrounds cell, selective permeable, composed of lipids and proteins
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cytoplasm
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liquid part of cell contains all organelles
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Centriole
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help in cell division (mitosis)
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Centriole
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helps in cell division move to the poles of the cell
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Eukaryote plant cell
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has a cell wall and chloroplasts
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Chloroplast in plant cell
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contains chlorophyll used to produce glucose
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Organization of living things
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organism, cell, chromosome, DNA
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Lysosome
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breaks down wastes
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Lysosome
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breaks down wastes
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Lysosome
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breaks down wastes
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