Cancer That Affects The Lymph Cells Essay Example
Cancer That Affects The Lymph Cells Essay Example

Cancer That Affects The Lymph Cells Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (670 words)
  • Published: July 26, 2018
  • Type: Compendium
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Lymphoma:

Lymphoma is a form of cancer that affects the lymphatic cells in the immune system. The specific cause of this disease is still unclear, but various factors have been linked to it.

The disease poses a risk to certain individuals, such as the elderly, those with HIV infections, people with a family history of Lymphoma, and individuals exposed to toxic chemicals. The initial indications comprise painless swellings in the neck, under the arm, and in the groin area. As time progresses, patients may encounter abdominal pains due to an enlarged spleen. Additional symptoms that might manifest include fever, weight loss, itching, and fatigue. Treatment options differ based on the disease's stage.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are combined in the treatment of lymphoma to achieve remission, with effectiveness depending on cancer stage and aggressiveness. However, there is a risk of disease recurrence.

Upper Respiratory In

...

fections:

Upper Respiratory Infections occur when the upper respiratory tract is suddenly infected. These infections are mainly caused by different viruses, with rhinovirus being the primary cause.

When individuals with weakened immune systems come into contact with infected individuals, they can be affected. Symptoms of illness may include nasal congestion, fever, a runny nose, and coughing. While there is no cure for the virus, it is recommended that patients drink plenty of water and maintain a healthy diet to strengthen their immune system. This will help the body fight against the virus and eliminate infections.

Peripheral Vascular Disease:

Peripheral Vascular Disease refers to the blockage of large arteries in the body, excluding those in the brain, aortic arch vasculature, and coronary arteries. This disease is caused by peripheral artery disease.

Peripheral artery disease is caused by the build-up of fats

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in the arteries. Individuals at risk for this condition include those with diabetes, smokers, individuals with hypertension, and the elderly. Symptoms of peripheral artery disease include leg pain in the calves, thighs, or hips, as well as hair loss, buttock pain, impotence, and pain that occurs while walking but improves with rest. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and cause of the disease.

When it comes to diabetes, it is crucial to seek guidance from a doctor. Smokers should aim to quit, and patients may receive advice on maintaining a healthy weight. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary; however, the patient will ultimately recover and learn how to manage the pain.

Sickle Cell Disease/Thalassemia:

Sickle Cell Disease/Thalassemia is an inherited genetic anomaly that results in a reduction or absence of one of the globin chains in hemoglobin within the bloodstream. Individuals with an affected parent are at risk of developing this disorder.

Mild Thalassemia is a condition that lacks noticeable symptoms. However, if anemia-like symptoms such as slow growth in children, weakness, and shortness of breath occur, treatment may be necessary. Treatment for Mild Thalassemia usually includes blood transfusions and folic acid supplements. In rare instances, a stem cell transplant may be suggested by a doctor as the sole remedy for this ailment.

Lung Carcinomas:

Abnormal cell growth in the lungs characterizes lung carcinomas.

A chronic inflammation disease of the airways is asthma. Its symptoms include tight chest, wheezing, shortness of breath and coughs. People exposed to particulate matter and asbestos, smokers, and presence of Radon gas increase the chances of contracting the ailment. Treatment depends on the type of tumor with radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery being the treatment

options. Lung Carcinomas is treatable depending on spread, specific cancer cell and patients performance status.

While the exact cause of asthma remains unknown, several factors may contribute to this condition. It seems to have a higher impact on males than females and can be influenced by allergies and family history. Patients are able to identify triggers for their asthma attacks and should take necessary precautions to prevent them.

The patient should stop smoking and adhere to the doctor's prescribed medication in order to effectively control the chronic ailment.

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