Bromo(chloro)methane CH2BrCl structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Mike Bryan

Molecular Formula CH2BrCl
Average mass 129.384 Da
Density 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 65.1±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -22.9±8.5 °C
Molar Refractivity 19.3±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 7.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 29.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 69.6±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -88 °C SynQuest
      -88 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -88 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13633, 15629
      -87.9 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 21317
      -88 °C SynQuest 52364, 1100-D-01
      -88 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00221593
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      155 F (68.3333 °C)
      NIOSH PA5250000
      68 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      68 °C SynQuest 52364, 1100-D-01
      68 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00221593
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      10.77 Ev NIOSH PA5250000
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      115 mmHg NIOSH PA5250000
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      11 °C LabNetwork LN00221593
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      -124 F (-86.6667 °C)
      NIOSH PA5250000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 2261
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 2261, 810278
      20 g/mL SynQuest 1100-D-01
      1.991 g/mL SynQuest 1100-D-01
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.483 SynQuest 52364, 1100-D-01
    • Experimental Solubility:

      -0.89 Egon Willighagen http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci050282s
      Insoluble NIOSH PA5250000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless to pale-yellow liquid with a chloroform-like odor. [Note: May be used as a fire extinguishing agent.] NIOSH PA5250000
      colourless to faintly yellow liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable, but may discolour in light. Incompatible withaluminium, magnesium, zinc, calcium, strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 5000 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      R36/37/38,R52,R59 SynQuest 1100-D-01, 52364
      S13,S20,S23,S24/25,S45 SynQuest 1100-D-01, 52364
      Safety glasses, adequate ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Toxic to fish. Dangerous for ozon layer. SynQuest 1100-D-01, 52364
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash promptly Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH PA5250000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH PA5250000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, throat; confusion, dizziness, central nervous system depression; pulmonary edema NIOSH PA5250000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, liver, kidneys, central nervous system NIOSH PA5250000
    • Incompatibility:

      Chemically-active metals such as calcium, powdered aluminum, zinc & magnesium NIOSH PA5250000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation NIOSH PA5250000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m 3 ) OSHA PEL : TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m 3 ) NIOSH PA5250000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      602 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      607 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      611 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      569 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      575 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      578 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      582 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1057.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1064.58 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1066.29 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      559.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      595.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      598 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      600.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      622 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sorimachi, J.; Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kuniaki, K.; Masaaki, S., Programmed temperature retention indices for volatile organic compounds on headspace GC/MS analysis, Niigata-ken Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo, 11, 1995, 75-79.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      554 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 0 min; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: Porapack Q; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Konukhova, S.V., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn. of St. Petersburg Univ. (Rus.), , 1992, 66-70, In original 66-70.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1066 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1060 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      617 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1054 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 195 C; End time: 90 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 74975; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chung, H.Y., Volatile components in crabmeats of Charybdis feriatus, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 2280-2287.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 65.1±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 172.3±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 29.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -22.9±8.5 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.466
Molar Refractivity: 19.3±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.41
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.47
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 7.73
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 150.46
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.47
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 7.73
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 150.46
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 7.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 29.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 69.6±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.43
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.41
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 94.23 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -70.53 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 143 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -87.9 deg C
 BP (exp database): 68 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.43E+02 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 5779
 log Kow used: 1.41 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1.67e+004 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 9290.8 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 16700.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.99E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Exper Database: 1.46E-03 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.212E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.41 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -1.224 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 2.634
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5284
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0059
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7690 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5958 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4745
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1218
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.2065
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 1.91E+004 Pa (143 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 2.634
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.57E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.06E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 5.68E-009 
 Mackay model : 1.26E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 8.45E-009 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.0994 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 107.630 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 9.14E-009 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 23.74
 Log Koc: 1.376 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 9.350E-008 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 2.349E+005 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 2.349E+006 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.386 (BCF = 2.431)
 log Kow used: 1.41 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00146 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.617 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 113 hours (4.709 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 38.48 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.07 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.28 percent
 Total to Air: 37.14 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 43.6 2.92e+003 1000 
 Water 40.2 360 1000 
 Soil 16.1 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0913 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 173 hr




 

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