Biology – Flashcards
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Homozygous
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Genotypes made of the same alleles
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Alleles
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Different forms of genes for a single trait
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Dominant
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Gene that is always expressed
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Heterozygous
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Genotype made of two different allese
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Recessive
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Gene that is expressed only in the homozygous state
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P generation
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The first true bred individuals that cross.
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Genotype
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The Genetic makeup of each individual
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Phenotype
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The physical quality of an individual
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Punnett square
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Predict outcome of two crossings
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Mendels law of separation
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Each pair of alleles separate when gamates are found
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Heredity
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The passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring
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Monohybrid cross
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The crossing on one different type of alleles
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F1
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The offspring produced by the P generation
