Benzil C14H10O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Keisha White

Molecular Formula C14H10O2
Average mass 210.228 Da
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 347.0±11.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 142.6±4.9 °C
Molar Refractivity 61.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 24.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 47.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 180.4±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      94-95 °C SynQuest
      96 °C TCI B0050
      94-96 °C Alfa Aesar
      94-95 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      93-97 °C Merck Millipore 1279, 801632
      94.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15603
      94.8 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20181
      95 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14520, 27832, 27833, 6426
      94-96 °C Alfa Aesar A12579
      94-95 °C SynQuest 57268, 2617-1-X2
      94-95 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00196622
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      346-348 °C Alfa Aesar
      346-348 °C Alfa Aesar A12579
      346 °C LabNetwork LN00196622
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      180 °C SynQuest 57268, 2617-1-X2
      180 °C LabNetwork LN00196622
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.521 g/mL Alfa Aesar A12579
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      96 °C TCI
      96 °C TCI B0050
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      yellow crystals or powder Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strongoxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-MUS LD50 >3000 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      26-37 Alfa Aesar A12579
      26-37-60 Alfa Aesar A12579
      36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A12579
      H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A12579
      Irritant SynQuest 2617-1-X2, 57268
      Minimize contact. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A12579
      R36/37/38 SynQuest 2617-1-X2, 57268
      S23,S24/25,S36/37/39,S45 SynQuest 2617-1-X2, 57268
      Warning Alfa Aesar A12579
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar A12579
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1838 (estimated with error: 57) NIST Spectra mainlib_9668, replib_113370, replib_194268, replib_286382
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1764.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 134816; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Katritzky, A.R.; Ignatchenko, E.S.; Barcock, R.A.; Lobanov, V.S.; Karelson, M., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention times and response factors using a general quantitative structure — property relationship treatment, Anal. Chem., 66, 1994, 1799-1807.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1768 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 134816; Active phase: OV-101; Substrate: Celite 545 (0.20-0.25 mm); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Acevedo, J.M.; Aguilera, I.R., Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Characterization of Organic Reactions, Vestn. St. Petersb. Univ. Ser. 4: Fiz. Khim, , 1991, 51-56, In original 51-56.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 347.0±11.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.1±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 142.6±4.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.594
Molar Refractivity: 61.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.38
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.03
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 118.48
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1061.51
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.03
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 118.48
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1061.51
Polar Surface Area: 34 Å2
Polarizability: 24.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 47.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 180.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.56
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 3.38
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 339.02 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 98.55 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 3.28E-005 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 94.8 deg C
 BP (exp database): 347 deg C
 VP (exp database): 2.07E-04 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00101 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 50.31
 log Kow used: 3.38 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 19.4 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 7.73E-009 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.803E-007 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 3.38 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -6.500 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 9.880
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.9036
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9740
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7786 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5542 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.1689
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0877
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.3181
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.135 Pa (0.00101 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 9.880
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.23E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.00186 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.000804 
 Mackay model : 0.00178 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.13 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 3.5549 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 3.009 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 36.105 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.00129 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 231.4
 Log Koc: 2.364 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.903 (BCF = 79.91)
 log Kow used: 3.38 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 7.73E-009 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.098E+005 hours (4576 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.198E+006 hours (4.992E+004 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 10.58 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.16 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 10.41 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.129 72.2 1000 
 Water 16.6 360 1000 
 Soil 82.7 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.577 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 765 hr




 

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