Beginner SCUBA certification test – Flashcards
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when selecting a face mask, the most important things to consider are proper _____ & _____
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fit and seal
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snorkels over 15 inches in length are not recommended primarily because they have too much _______________
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dead air space
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when buying or renting equipment for diving, the most important consideration is the _____ on your body
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fit
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diving equipment should be _____ thoroughly , _____ and _____ in a cool place.
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rinsed, dried, and stored
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open heel fins are usually the fins of choice for scuba divers because
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you can wear boots
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weighing systems are used by the diver primarily to offset the __________ created by the wetsuit
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positive buoyancy
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sea water weighs _____ pounds per cubic foot
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64.1
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the dive knife is used primarily as a _____ for digging, cutting, pounding, and prying
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tool
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the dive knife is primarily used as a tool for _____, _____, _____,& _____
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digging, cutting, pounding, and prying
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snorkels over _____ in length are not recommended
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15 inches
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diving equipment should be stored _______________
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in a cool place
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because of refraction, objects underwater appear _____ & _____ when the diver is looking through his or her mask.
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larger and closer
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because of _____, objects underwater look larger and closer when the diver is looking through his or her mask
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refraction
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sounds travels about _____ times faster in water than in air
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4
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sounds travels about 4 times _____ in water than in air
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faster
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the first color lost in the spectrum upon descent during a dive is _____
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red
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the _____ color lost in the spectrum upon descent during a dive is red
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first
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when rinsing a regulator, it is best to leave it _______________, or leave the dust cap on.
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attached to the tank
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when rinsing a regulator, it is best to leave it attached to the tank or have the _______________.
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dust cap closed
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scuba tanks should always have some pressure in them to prevent _______________
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water from entering
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scuba tanks should always have some _____ in them to prevent water from entering
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pressure
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according to the department of transportation regulations, scuba tanks must be hydrostatically tested every __________
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five years
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scuba tanks should be __________ every 5 years
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hydrostatically tested
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the primary purpose of the exposure suits is to preserve _____ during dives
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heat
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the _____ purpose of the exposure suits is to preserve heat during dives
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primary
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the primary purpose of _____ suits is to preserve heat during dives
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exposure
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you should have your regulator serviced by a certified repair technician at least _____ per year
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once
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you should have your _____ serviced by a certified repair technician at least once per year
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regulator
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the stage of the regulator which reduces tank pressure is the _____ stage
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first
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the first stage of the regulator reduces __________
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tank pressure
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two types of materials that scuba tanks are made from are _____ & _____
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aluminum and steel
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stamped markings on scuba tanks include _______________, serial number, and type of tank.
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date of test
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stamped marking on scuba tanks include date of test, __________, and type of tank
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serial number
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stamped markings on scuba tanks include date of test, serial number, and _______________
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type of tank
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atmospheric pressure at sea level is _____ pounds per square inch, or 1 atmosphere absolute
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14.7
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atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 pounds per inch or _______________
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1 atmosphere absolute
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a sealed balloon filled with air that has volume of 6 cubic inches at 99 feet will have a volume of _____ cubic inches at 33 feet
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12
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sea water weighs _____ pounds per cubic foot
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64.1
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__________ weighs 64.1 pounds per cubic foot
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sea water
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the gas law best explains diving medical problems such as ear and sinus squeeze is __________
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boyle's law
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a diver's body heat is lost through conduction (primarily) as a rate of approximately _____ times more rapidly than air
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25
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a diver's body heat is lost primarily through _____
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conduction
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the type of pressure is defined as gauge (water) pressure plus atmospheric (air) pressure is _____ pressure
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absolute
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the absolute pressure in the ocean at 53 feet is _____ atmospheres absolute
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2.61
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a depth that is equivalent to one atmosphere in the ocean is equal to _____ feet in sea water and _____ feet in fresh water
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33 34
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two methods of measuring air pressure are BAR or ________________
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pounds per square inch
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two methods of measuring air pressure are _____ or punds per square inch.
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BAR
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pressure in the middle ear is equalized through a part of the body called the _____ tubes
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eustachian
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a diver's inability to equalize his/her ears during ascent could cause a _____ or a __________
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block, reverse block
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pressure in the _____ ear is equalized through a part of the body called the eustachian tubes
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middle
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an irregular breathing pattern (skip breathing) while diving will possibly cause __________ excess
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carbon dioxide
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generally, for maximum efficiency, your breathing should be slightly _____ & _____ than you normally breathe
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slower and deeper
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to prevent air embolism, a diver should breathe _____ at all times during ascent, and never hold his or her breath
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normally
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to prevent air embolism, a diver should breathe normally at all times during ascent and never _______________
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hold their breath
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a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning is often a _____
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headache
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appropriate first aide measures for an unconscious scuba diver should include consideration of drowning, _____, and decompression sickness.
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air embolism
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appropriate first aide measures for an unconscious scuba diver should include consideration of _____, air embolism, and decompression sickness.
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drowning
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appropriate first aide measures for an unconscious scuba diver should include consideration of drowning, air embolism, and __________.
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decompression sickness
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air embolism, mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema, and pneumothorax are pressure related injuries which are caused by _____ on compressed air
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breathing
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air embolism, mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema, and pneumothorax are pressure related injuries which are caused by breathing on __________.
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compressed air
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the most serious of the pressure related injuries is a(an) __________
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air embolism
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an air embolism is best described as an __________ lodged in an artery
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air bubble
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a _____ is best described as an air bubble lodged in an artery
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air embolism
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a mediastinal emphysema is best described as air trapped around _____
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the heart
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a __________ is best described as air trapped around the heart
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mediastinal emphysema
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a subcutaneous emphysema is best described as air trapped under the _____ usually around the neck
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skin
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a __________ is best described as air trapped under the skin, usually around the neck
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subcutaneous emphysema
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a subcutaneous emphysema is best described as air trapped under the skin, usually around the _____
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neck
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a pneumothorax is best described as a collapse of _____ tissue
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lung
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a _____ is best described as a collapse of lung tissue
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pneumothorax
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air embolism, pneumothorax, and both emphysemas can be caused by __________ while on compressed air.
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holding your breath
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air embolism, pneumothorax, and both emphysemas can be caused by holding your breath while on __________
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compressed air
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primary treatment for an air embolism is to lay victim down, treat for _____, give oxygen, and get to a recompression chamber
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shock
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primary treatment for an air embolism is to lay victim down, treat for shock, give _____, and get to a recompression chamber
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oxygen
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primary treatment for an air embolism is to lay victim down, treat for shock, give oxygen, and get to a __________.
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recompression chamber
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primary treatment for a mediastinal emphysema is to lay the victim down, treat for schock, give oxygen, and if in doubt, treat for _____.
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an air embolism
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primary treatment for subcutaneous emphysema is watch, treat for shock, chamber _____, unless other indications require it
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not required
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primary treatment for pneumothorax is to lay the victim down, treat for shock, and _____ the trapped air
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release
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basic symptoms of an air embolism are vision _____, breathing/circulatory problems,and bloody froth in the mouth
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blurring
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basic symptoms of an air embolism are vision blurring, breathing/circulatory problems,and __________ in the mouth
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bloody froth
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basic symptoms of mediastinal emphysema are pain in the center of the ____ and difficulty breathing.
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chest
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basic symptoms of mediastinal emphysema are pain in the center of the chest, and __________
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difficulty breathing
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basic symptoms of subcutaneous emphysema are change in _____, and crackling of the skin when touched.
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voice
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basic symptoms of subcutaneous emphysema are change in voice, and crackling of _____ when touched.
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skin
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basic symptoms of pneumothorax are pain on the _____ of the chest, cyanosis of lips, nails, and skin.
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side
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if your dive buddy complains to you about having aching pain in his or her shoulder one hour after the dive, you might suspect _____ sickness.
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decompression
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the point at which a sudden change in eater temperature occurs is a _____
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thermocline
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currents which suddenly appear and disappear are _____
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rip currents
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_____ is the underwater movement of water caused by wave action that you will experience when diving in areas close to shore.
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surge
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the predictable daily rise and fall of the ocean at a single point is called _____
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tide
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most surface waves are caused by the ____
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winds
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examples of natural navigation aids divers use during diving include _____ in the sand, sun position, amount of light, and bottom landmarks.
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ripples
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examples of natural navigation aids divers may use during dives include ripples in the sand, _____, amount of light, and bottom landmarks
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sun position
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examples of natural navigation aids divers may use while diving include ripples in the sand, sun position, amount of light, and _____.
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bottom landmarks
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almost all injuries from aquatic life are caused by _____ action on the part of the animal.
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defensive
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the first aid for sea stings, such as those from jellyfish is the application of a sting __________
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neutralizing agent
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to render first aid for venomous fish wounds, wash the wounds clean, _____ in hot water, and obtain medical attention
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soak
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breathing dry air, scuba divers tend to become _____ while diving due to humidifying dry inhaled air.
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dehydrated
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breathing dry air, scuba divers tend to become dehydrated while diving due to _____ dry inhaled air
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humidifying
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symptoms of nitrogen narcosis are similar to __________
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alcohol intoxication
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to prevent seasickness you should settle yourself in the _____ point of the boat
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center
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four main actions you should consider in giving first aid for diving accidents are maintain basic _____, call for help, treat for shock, and deliver 100% oxygen.
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life support
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four main actions you should consider in giving first aid for diving accidents are maintain basic life support, _____, treat for shock, and deliver 100% oxygen.
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call for help
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four main actions you should consider in giving first aid for diving accidents are maintain basic life support, call for help, ____, and deliver 100% oxygen.
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treat for shock
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four main actions you should consider in giving first aid for diving accidents are maintain basic life support, call for help, treat for shock, and deliver _____.
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100% oxygen
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the preferred action to take if you find yourself alone and out of air at 30 feet in open water is _______________.
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emergency swim ascent
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if you are wearing an exposure suit, you should add air to your _____ to safely control buoyancy as you descend.
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bc vest
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Physical factors that can make you incapable of sustaining the efforts sometimes demanded when participating in recreational diving are __________, recent head injury, and recent ingestion of alcohol.
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inadequate rest
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Physical factors that can make you incapable of sustaining the efforts sometimes demanded when participating in recreational diving are inadequate rest, _________, and recent ingestion of alcohol.
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recent head injury
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Physical factors that can make you incapable of sustaining the efforts sometimes demanded when participating in recreational diving are inadequate rest, recent head injury, and _______________.
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recent ingestion of alcohol
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the __________ can most readily provide assistance to a diver.
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diver's buddy
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a diver experiencing panic should _____, rest, and breathe slowly and deeply until they recover.
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stop
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a diver experiencing panic should stop, rest, and breathe _____ & _____ until they recover.
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slowly and deeply
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the most effective way to descend while maintaining orientation and attempting equalization of the ears is _____ first.
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feet
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continued loss of body heat in cold water will produce muscle _____, progressive weakness, and insensibility to pain.
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cramps
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continued loss of body heat in cold water will produce muscle cramps, progressive _____, and insensibility to pain.
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weakness
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continued loss of body heat in cold water will produce muscle cramps, progressive weakness, and insensibility to _____.
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pain
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physical fitness is an important consideration for scuba divers because it helps to prevent diving accidents due to _____
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fatigue
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to relieve cramps in the calf, bend the toe of the fin towards the _____, to stretch the muscle.
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knee
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to relieve cramps in the calf, bend the toe of the fin towards the knee to stretch the _____
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muscle
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a diver on the surface waving his or her hand overhead and thrashing violently indicates _____
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distress
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when the pressure of nitrogen is balanced between the air and your body, you are at a state of _____
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equilibrium
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if a divers surface air consumption rate is 25 psi per miniute, what would be the consumption rate at 66 feet of seawater?
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8.3 psi per minute
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the ascent rate of _____ for diving is acceptable when using the NAUI dive tables
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30 feet per minute
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a diver with a group letter of 'F' making a dive of 60 ft. has a residual nitrogen time of _____
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36 minutes
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it is advisable that a sport diver _____ decompression dives
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avoids
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for optimum no-decompression bottom times, plan repetitive dives so that each successive dive is to a _____ depth
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shallower
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the maximum five time for a dive to 60 feet is _____ minutes
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55
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the minimum surface interval required to avoid stage decompression after a dive to 88 ft for 18 minutes, followed by a dive to 78 ft for 23 minutes is __________
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3 hours and 25 minutes
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according to naui, a repetitive dive is defined as more than one dive within a period of _____
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24 hours
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the minimum surface interval recommended between two dives is _____
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10 minutes
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your first dive is to 60 ft for 50 minutes. you spend one hour and 40 minutes on the surface, what is your adjusted maximum dive time at 60 ft?
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19 min
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according to the naui dive tables to less than 40 feet are considered as _____ dives
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40 feet
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the _____ line is the direction of travel line on the compass
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lubber
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the _____ is a worldwide emergency network of hyperbaric chambers and diving physicians
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DAN
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it is recommended that a dive team diving from an anchored boat have trail line _____ long with a buoy at the end
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100 ft
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it is recommended that a dive team diving from an anchored boat begin their dive _____ the prevailing current
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with
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when planning and executing a dive, it is important for diving buddies to agree on a dive. true or false?
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true
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the last thing to check before making a giant stride or any water entry is that area below is _____
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clear