Azulene C10H8 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Richard Lattimore

Molecular Formula C10H8
Average mass 128.171 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 220.7±7.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 76.7±8.9 °C
Molar Refractivity 44.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 17.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 40.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 123.5±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      100 °C TCI A0634
      98-101 °C Alfa Aesar
      99-100 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      97-100 °C Merck Millipore 3282, 820119
      99.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15592
      99 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20039
      100 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 6403
      98-101 °C Alfa Aesar L08271
      99 °C FooDB FDB004830
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      241-243 °C Alfa Aesar
      242 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      241-243 °C Alfa Aesar L08271
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      100 °C TCI
      100 °C TCI A0634
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      purple crystals Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 > 4000 mg kg-1, IPR-RAT LD50 180 mg kg-1, SCU-RAT LD50 520 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 > 3000 mg kg-1, SCU-MUS LD50 56 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      CAUTION: May irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory tract Alfa Aesar L08271
      Safety glasses. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1069 (estimated with error: 39) NIST Spectra mainlib_227951, replib_2628, replib_253140, replib_34872
      1296 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L.; Ritter, E., Molekulstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. XII. Zur Retention von Alkylnaphthalinen Bei der Gasverteilungs- und Gas-Adsorptions-Chromatographie, J. Chromatogr., 174, 1979, 315-323.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1326 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsar, Z.; Kovats, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 904, 2000, 211-242.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1329.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 609, 1992, 229-259.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1331.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      223.74 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 328-334.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      219.95 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.34 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 51(6), 1979, 768-773.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1279 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 35 min; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Elizalde-Gonzalez, M.P.; Hutfliess, M.; Hedden, K., Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 19, 1996, 345-352.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1746 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: Innowax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kaypak, D.; Avsar, Y.K., Volatile and odor-active compounds of tuzlu yoghurt, Asian J. Chem., 20(5), 2008, 3641-3648.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1710 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vernin, G., Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparissus L., J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 1991, 49-53.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1311 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 328-334.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1292 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 65 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1.8 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Carugno, N.; Rossi, S., Evaluation of polynuclear hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke by glass capillary columns, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1967, 103-106.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1706 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 275514; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Shimoda, M.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y., Aroma compounds from aqueous solution of Haze (Rhus succedanea) honey determined by adsorptive column chromatography, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1996, 3913-3918.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 220.7±7.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.2±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 43.9±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 76.7±8.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.632
Molar Refractivity: 44.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.45
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.29
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 185.09
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1460.85
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.29
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 185.09
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1460.85
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 17.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 40.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 123.5±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.38

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 201.06 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -18.37 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.492 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 35.2
 log Kow used: 3.38 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 51.404 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 4.94E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.357E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 3.38 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: 0.305 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.075
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6865
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.7665
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.9159 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6628 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3865
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.2854
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.1744
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.0117
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 10.2732

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 60.3 Pa (0.452 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.075
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 4.98E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.92E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.8E-006 
 Mackay model : 3.98E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.33E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 242.5252 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.044 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 0.529 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 1.795000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.638 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 15.323 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.89E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1367
 Log Koc: 3.136 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.903 (BCF = 80.02)
 log Kow used: 3.38 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.0494 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.169 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 107.7 hours (4.487 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment (recommended maximum 95%):
 Total removal: 95.22 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.04 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 5.68 percent
 Total to Air: 89.51 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 1.1 0.99 1000 
 Water 61.1 360 1000 
 Soil 35.7 720 1000 
 Sediment 2.13 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 101 hr




 

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