Art Final – Flashcard
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For the ________, the process was the content, not a means to a pre-determined end; the gestures the artist made in the work revealed their inner being which was the content.
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Abstract Expressionists
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The first decade of 20th century American Art is similar to 19th century ________.
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Realist Art
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Which of the following developed "story quilts" to send messages about both the feminist and civil rights movements?
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Faith Ringgold
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_____ was mainly sculptural movement that responded to Clement Greenberg's call for purity of form.
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Minimalism
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______ refers to a loose international collective of sculptors, painters, poets and performance artists known for blending different artistic media and disciplines in the 1960s.
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Fluxus
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Which of the following artists is known for his comic strip-like paintings using Ben-Day dots?
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Roy Lichtenstein
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"The Eight" refers to a group of artists rejected from the 1907 exhibition held by the:
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National Academy
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Which of the following artists is best known for his large scale portraits?
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Chuck Close
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Post-Painterly Abstraction emphasized paintings basic properties. Some of these painters poured diluted paint onto unprimed canvas. Which of the following artists was one of these painters?
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Morris Louis
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When did the center of the Western art world shift from Europe to the United States?
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during the 1920s
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What was the main focus of the work of the postwar New York School?
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the act of painting itself
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Which of the following sculptors portrayed everyday common objects on an often massive scale?
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Claes Oldenburg
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Which of the following is an offshoot of conceptual art which freed artists from the creation of physical objects?
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Performance Art
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Two offshoots of this movement include "scatter works" and "Earthworks."
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Process Art
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Which of the following was an assemblage sculptor who made large scale pieces out of old car parts?
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John Chamberlain
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The terms gestural abstraction and Action Painting are most appropriately applied to the work of
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Jackson Pollock
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Which of the following was a Minimalist sculptor who used florescent lights to make his pieces?
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Dan Flavin
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Which of the following emerged out of the ecology movement of the 1960s and 70s?
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Earthworks
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"countered the timelessness and structural ability of Minimal art with impermanence and variability."
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Process Art
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Which of the following founded the influential 291 Gallery in NYC?
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both a and b ( Stieglitz and Steichen)
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______ refers to a group of artists active between 1905 and 1913 who depicted commonplace subjects emphasizing the seedy aspects of daily urban life.
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The Ashcan School
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Dorothea Lange was a _______ employed by the Federal Farm Security Administration.
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Photographer
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Theories and techniques of __________ (such as the use of automatism) became central to the work of the New York School.
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Surrealism
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The wife of Jackson Pollock, and successful artist in her own right, ____________ is often credited with promoting Jackson's work more forcefully than he did.
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Lee Krasner
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Charles Sheeler and Charles Demuth were considered leading artists for which stylistic movement?
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Precisionism
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Judy Chicago and Miriam Shapiro founded which of the following?
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The Feminist Art Program
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A Post-Painterly Abstractionist Painter, __________ is credited with popularizing the technique of staining unprimed canvas.
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Helen Frankenthaler
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___________ is a style of art which emerged in 1965 and "... implied the presence of an illusion generated by the stimulation of the retina."
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Op Art
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________ sought to reach a wider audience through images taken from consumer culture (mass media, mass production, and advertising).
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Pop Art
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________ was an American Scene Painter whose images often convey a sense of loneliness and isolation.
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Edward Hopper
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_______ is a movement which originated in the 1960s which asserted the belief that the idea is the work of art, rather than any object that is produced to express/demonstrate the idea.
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Conceptual Art
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"enabled artists to offer their work at any time, for any duration, at any kind of site, and in direct contact with their audience."
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Performance Art
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________ refers to a group of American Painters, active in the 1920s and 1930s, whose work concentrated on portraying man-made environments in a clear and concise manner
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Precisionism
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___________ originally emerged in Britain in the 1950s, but achieved greater success in the United States from the late 1950s through the 1960s
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Pop Art
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__________ artworks often lack identifiable subjects, colors, surface textures, and narrative elements while rejecting illusionism and reducing sculpture to basic geometric forms.
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Minimalist
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Which of the following resisted transformations of life into art, believing instead that the two were already inseparable?
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Fluxus
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Feminist art frequently employed which of the following?
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all of the above (Photography, Performance Art, Body Art)
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The term "Action Painting" was coined by which of the following art critics?
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Harold Rosenberg
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Starting in the 1970s, some artists used ______ to explore the way visual artworks function as signs.
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Semiotics
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Grant Wood's famous painting, "American Gothic" actually portrays:
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The artists sister and his dentist
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Yoko Ono was a member of:
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Fluxus
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________ was a Minimalist sculptor known for his series of repeating geometric forms
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Donald Judd
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Which of the following had his friend shoot him in the arm for one of his performance pieces?
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Chris Burden
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The famous "Kaufmann House" aka "Falling Water" is located in:
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Pennsylvania
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"I Saw the Figure Five in Gold" is a painting based on a poem by:
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William Carlos Williams
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The Bauhaus was a famous German _______
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Art School
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Though usually categorized as a Pop artist, it is more appropriate to consider_______ as a transitional artist whose painterly style and popular subject matter evoke a sense of both Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art.
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Robert Rauschenberg
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Though usually categorized as a Minimalist, the paintings of ________ are also sometimes considered examples of hard-edge Post-Painterly Abstraction.
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Frank Stella
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The famous "Spiral Jetty" is located (though now submerged) in ______.
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Great Salt Lake
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Which of the following is an Abstract Expressionist sculptor known for his large scale pieces made out of steel I-beams?
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Mark di Suvero