Art chapters 1-3 – Flashcards
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Sayre states that he believes that all people are creative, but artists possess qualities that most don't. Which of the following best describes these qualities?
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Artists are critical thinkers, meaning they question assumptions and explore new direction
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In Le Dejeuner sur l'herbe, Manet intentionally rejects traditional painting techniques for what purpose?
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to call attention to his modernity and break with the past
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Naturalism is a brand of representation in which the artist
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retains realistic elements but presents the world from a personal or subjective point of view.
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The terms naturalistic or realistic art are sometimes used to describe
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representational art.
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How is Maya Ying Lin's Vietnam Memorial similar to works by Edouard Manet and Marcel Duchamp?
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All were initially misunderstood by the public.
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What is the subject matter of Shirin Neshat's Rebellious Silence?
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it depicts a Muslim woman in a black chador, a rifle dividing, and Farsi text inscribed over her face
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The representation of what subject has consistently aroused controversy throughout the history of the Western world?
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the Christian god
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Faith Ringgold's God Bless America features an American flag turned into a prison cell. How is the figure of the woman contradictory?
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She is both patriotic and racist.
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At the center of a scandal of the famous Armory Show of 1913 was held in
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New York.
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What is the content of Albert Bierstadt's Rocky Mountains?
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It is a sublime representation of the mountain range that can be seen to encompass the spirit and character of the American West
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According to Sayre what are the three steps in the process of "seeing"?
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reception, extraction, inference
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Renzo Piano's Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Center is an example of "green architecture." Such buildings are praised for their:
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self-sufficiency
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What specific component of the National Endowment for the Arts made works of art available to the general public?
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the Arts in Public Places program
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According to the National Endowment for the Arts what activist role should artists take?
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They should educate the public about the value of art.
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What might have affected Pablo Picasso's severe style of representation seen in The Women of Avignon?
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African masks he saw at a Paris museum
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The Triumphal Entry page from the Shahnamah manuscript, a sacred text, exemplifies the preference of word over image in
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Islamic art.
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Bierstadt's picturesque view of the Rocky Mountains combines a representation of an American vista with his:
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European experience.
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What is the chief form of Islamic art?
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calligraphy
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The imagery in Faith Ringgold's God Bless America was inspired by the:
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Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
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What was the inspiration for Marcel Duchamp's controversial Nude Descending a Staircase?
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the chronophotographs of Etienne-Jules Marey
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Guillermo Gómez-Peña uses _____________as media in his artwork, which he calls _________________.
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painting, sculpture, and performance; "reverse anthropology"
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The stained-glass window from Chartres Cathedral is an excellent example of the use of
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iconography.
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When a work of art such as Kasimir Malevich's Suprematist Painting, Black Rectangle, Blue Triangle (p. 29) shows no reference to the natural world of images, it is usually called:
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nonrepresentational.
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In 1863, Edouard Manet's Déjeuner sur l'herbe was rejected by the public due to its
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modernity
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Where did the court painters for the 16th century Mughal ruler, Akbar, draw inspiration for their illuminated manuscripts?
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Western paintings and prints
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Historically, why do many people receive new and innovative work with reservation?
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They have little context in which to view the work.
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Jasper Johns chose to paint his image of the American flag to express:
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his proclivity for things seen but not examined.
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What kind of reading does Kenneth Clark illustrate in his assessment that an ancient Greek statue represents a "higher state of civilization" than a West African mask?
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ethnocentric
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Lorna Simpson's series, The Park, includes both images and printed words. The text contributes to the prints in a way that makes the viewer more active in the work. What does the viewer become?
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A voyeur
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In a work of art, "content" refers to
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what the work expresses or means.
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Etienne-Jules Marey was a pioneer in the then burgeoning art of what?
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motion pictures
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Where does Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama draw inspiration for her work?
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from very personal visual and existential experiences of her surroundings
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Objects that are intended to stimulate a sense of beauty in the viewer are thought to be _______ rather than functional.
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aesthetic
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Chris Ofili's The Holy Virgin Mary displays two aspects of the artist's life-his African heritage and what else?
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his Catholic upbringing
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Which of these statements apply to the remarkable 16th century Mughal ruler, Akbar?
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he promoted religious tolerance, inviting followers of many different religions to participate in his court
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We can clearly see the artistic impulse to "give form to the immaterial," to represent hidden or universal truths, spiritual forces, and personal feelings in:
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religious art
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Guillermo Gómez-Peña's The Temple of Confessions can be defined as what kind of art?
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performance and installation
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Which of these is not a principle of "green architecture"?
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architects look to continue to use building techniques and materials that have been in use since the Industrial Revolution in the West
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What is the function of the nsiki nkonde figure?
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it pursued wrongdoers at night and punished them when nails were driven into it
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The symbolic hand gestures that refer to specific states of mind or events in the life of Buddha are called
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mudra
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Jan van Eyck's Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife Giovanna Cenami depicts many objects that have symbolic meaning. The use or study of these symbols is called:
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iconography.
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Maya Ying Lin's Memorial in Washington, D.C
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was controversial at first because of its non-traditional style.
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Rene Magritte's The Treason of Images asks us to consider__________.
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that images and words refer to things that we see, but are not the things themselves
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Beatriz Milhazes' Carambola is based on ___________.
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the shapes, forms, and bright colors of Brazilian culture
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In Chapter 3, Sayre discusses two ways of valuing art. What are they?
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monetary and intrinsic
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In The Treason of Images, the artist combines awareness, creativity, and communication by encouraging the viewer to look closely at an object. The artist is:
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René Magritte.
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Déjeuner sur l'herbe was rejected from the annual salon exhibition in Paris in 1863. Where was it exhibited instead?
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at the Salon des Refusés
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Where did Picasso draw inspiration for the faces of the female figures on the right side of the composition of Les Demoiselles d'Avignon?
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African ritual masks
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Considered a masterpiece of Renaissance art, Michelangelo's David came under attack upon first viewing due to its
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political symbolism.