Art Ch.8 – Flashcard
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__________ constituted a more feminine point of view of ethics and personal conduct than the rigid and oppressive feudalism.
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Chivalry
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__________ is expression by means of symbols to make a broad commentary on human existence.
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Allegory
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__________ style is a synthesis of medieval intellect, spirituality, and engineering.
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Gothic
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__________ is music employing definite time values and precise meters.
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Measured Rhythm
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The __________ play is a medieval religious form produced by occupational guilds.
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Mystery
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__________ refers to the rejection of religion and religious considerations.
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Secularism
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__________ or "new art" refers to changes in music occurring in the fourteenth century.
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Ars Nova
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__________ is a sculpture or painting of the dead Christ supported by Mary.
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Pieta
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A revival of __________ was the primary cause of a rebirth of cities in the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries.
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Trade
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Merchant and craft __________ dominated trading cities.
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Guilds
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The medieval city offered hope of escape and protection to runaway __________, among others. 198.
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Serfs
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The medieval "middle class" largely supported __________ over the feudal system.
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Monarchies
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Many important __________ gained their charters in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
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Universities
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The texts of Aristotle entered Western Europe through __________ sources in Spain.
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Muslim
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The Hundred Years War was fought between England and __________.
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France
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The __________ as a technological and agricultural device did not come into use until the twelfth century.
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Horse
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Among other things, the end of the Hundred Years' War contributed to a new sense of __________ in western Europe.
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National Identity
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The __________ ravaged Europe between 1348 and 1350.
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Plague/Black Death
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Plagues hit the monasteries and large __________ the hardest.
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Cities
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One of the results of the plagues was a breakdown in stratification and an increase in __________ for both peasants and artisans.
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Wages
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The Holy Office of the __________ was charged with maintaining the purity of Christian thought—by any means necessary.
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Inquisition
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The medieval Church recognized seven deadly __________.
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Sins
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The Council of Constance reunited the Church after the __________ of 1378.
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Great Schism
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One practical effect of the Crusades was to end strife among warring European __________.
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Nobles
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Joan of Arc sought to end the violence of the __________.
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100 Years War
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Wars and plagues ultimately led to a greater reliance on __________.
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Industrialization
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Tempera paint combines a pigment with a(n) __________ binder.
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Egg Yolk
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The sack of Constantinople in 1204 reinvigorated the __________ influence in Italian painting.
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Byzantine
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Giotto's paintings are marked by a new __________.
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Naturalism
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The content of Gothic sculpture is __________.
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More Human
