APUSH Chapter 38 vocab – Flashcards
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free world
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anti-Communist countries collectively
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nuclear proliferation
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the spread of nuclear weapons to new nations
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exile
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the act of expelling a person from their native land
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peaceful coexistence
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Term used by Khrushchev in 1963 to describe a situation in which the United States and Soviet Union would continue to compete economically and politically without launching a thermonuclear war.
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detente
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the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)
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sit-in
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the act of occupying seats or sitting down on the floor of an establishment as a form of organized protest
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establishment
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a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence
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literacy test
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A test administered as a precondition for voting, often used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
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ghetto
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a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions
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black separatism
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A movement to create separate institutions for people of African descent in societies dominated by whites; separatists generally believe equality is not possible in a white-dominated society
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hawk
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an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
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dove
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someone who prefers negotiations to armed conflict in the conduct of foreign relations
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militant
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showing a fighting disposition without self-seeking
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dissident
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characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards
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coattails
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the alleged tendency of candidates to win more votes in an election because of the presence at the top of the ticket of a better-known candidate, such as the president