AP World History Unit 6 Vocab Terms (Part 2) – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Theory of Relativity
answer
Albert Einstein's ideas about the interrelationships between time and space and between energy and matter.
question
Quantum Physics
answer
Branch of science that deals with discrete, indivisible units of energy called quanta as described by the Quantum Theory.
question
Big Bang theory
answer
The theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature.
question
Psychology
answer
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
question
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
answer
An international organization of 183 countries, established in 1947 with the goal of promoting cooperation and exchange between nations, and to aid the growth of international trade.
question
World Trade Organization (WTO)
answer
International organization derived from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that promotes it free trade around the world.
question
Demographic Transition
answer
The process of change in a society's population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population.
question
Global Warming
answer
An increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes).
question
Doctors Without Borders
answer
Non-governmental organization that helps people in war-torn regions and aids developing countries facing endemic disease.
question
World Health Organization (WHO)
answer
An organization attached to the united Nations that is concerned with the health and well being of all people. The organization works in developing nations to curb disease and other health related problems.
question
Tuberculosis
answer
Infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages).
question
HIV/AIDS
answer
Virus that destroys the immune system that should protect the body from diseases. The disease is passed from person to person through sexual acts, blood transfusions, used hypodermic needles, or from mother to child during birth.
question
Ebola
answer
A contagious viral disease originating in Africa. It is transmitted by blood and body fluids and causes body organs and vessels to leak blood, usually resulting in death.
question
Green Revolution
answer
The introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity.
question
Decolonization
answer
The collapse of colonial empires. Between 1947 and 1962, practically all former colonies in Asia and Africa gained independence.
question
Banana Republics
answer
Governments and economies that benefited from the United Fruit Company, so some people began calling the Central American nations this.
question
Quebecois Separatism
answer
The Quebec sovereignty movement refers to both the political movement and the ideology of values, concepts and ideas that promote the secession of the province of Quebec from the rest of Canada.
question
Biafra Secession Movement
answer
Biafra Secessionist Movement was when the western African state had unilaterally declared its independence from Nigeria in May 1967. It constituted the former Eastern Region of Nigeria and was inhabited principally by Igbo (Ibo) people. Biafra ceased to exist as an independent state in January 1970.
question
Pan-Africanism
answer
Philosophy based on the belief that Africans share common bonds and are a unified people. Adopted this to break from colonial rule.
question
Metropole
answer
A home country in relation to its colonies, the mother country.
question
Apartheid
answer
Laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas.
question
IRA
answer
A militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland.
question
ETA (Basque Separatist Movement)
answer
A terrorist organization organized in 1959 by student activists who were dissatisfied with the moderate nationals of the traditional Basque party, the desire of the Basque people to achieve greater independence.
question
Al-Qaeda
answer
A network of Islamic terrorist organizations, led by Osama bin Laden, that carried out the attacks on the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in 1998, the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000, and the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001
question
Sport of Cricket
answer
An outdoor game played with bats, a ball, and wickets by two teams of 11 players each.
question
Woman's Liberation
answer
Equal rights for women.
question
Asian Tigers
answer
Collective name for South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore-nations that became economic powers in the 1970s and 1980s.
question
Economic Neo-Liberalism
answer
Refers to the creation of an integrated global economy organized around "one world markets." Neoliberal economic globalization.
question
World Bank
answer
A specialized agency of the United Nations that makes loans to countries for economic development, trade promotion, and debt consolidation. Its formal name is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
question
Civil Disobedience
answer
A group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination).
question
African National Congress
answer
An organization dedicated to obtaining equal voting and civil rights for black inhabitants of South Africa. Founded in 1912 as the South African Native National Congress, it changed its name in 1923. Eventually brought equality.
question
Indian National Congress
answer
A movement and political party founded in 1885 to demand greater Indian participation in government. Its membership was middle class, and its demands were modest until World War I. Led after 1920 by Mohandas K. Gandhi, appealing to the poor.
question
Muslim League
answer
An organization formed in 1906 to protect the interests of India's Muslims, which later proposed that India be divided into separate Muslim and Hindu nations.
question
UNICEF
answer
An agency of the United Nations responsible for programs to aid education and the health of children and mothers in developing countries.
question
Amnesty International
answer
An influential non-governmental organization that operates globally to monitor and try to rectify glaring abuses of political (not economic or social) human rights.
question
NAFTA
answer
A trade agreement between Canada, the United States and Mexico that encourages free trade between these North American countries.
question
ASEAN
answer
An association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorism.
question
Mercosur
answer
The largest Latin American trade agreement; includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.
question
Multinational Corporations
answer
Businesses with vast holdings in many countries, many of which have annual budgets exceeding that of many foreign governments.
question
Greenpeace
answer
Environmentalist movement established in British Columbia in 1970. From that year to the present, it has been one of the key NGOs in the world to bring about change in attitudes towards environmental protection. Causes have ranged from protesting against nuclear testing to preventing the destruction of old growth forest.
question
Green Belt in Kenya
answer
Objectives: 1) raising awareness of the connection between the environment and poverty 2) promoting the planting of multi use trees to meet fuel needs, provide employment, protect the environment and provide food for the community 3) disseminating information on environmental protection through research, seminars, and workshops.
question
Bollywood
answer
India's answer to Hollywood. Based in Bombay; codified system that produces movies, music, and a lot of dance numbers.
question
Negritude
answer
Literary movement in Africa; attempted to combat racial stereotypes of African culture; celebrated the beauty of black skin and African physique; associated with origins of African nationalist movements.
question
Xenophobia
answer
An irrational fear of foreigners or strangers.
question
New Age Religions
answer
Umbrella term for many different groups and individual practices-spiritually. Very open minded and pluralistic. Few groups demand strict obedience to a set of rules. Some use practices for individual flavoring on traditional religious beliefs. Syncretic-able to reconcile a variety of different religious beliefs. Increased because of travel and belongs to a spiritual nation-vast areas of mental landscape and welcomes multiple beliefs but does not go very deep.
question
Hare Krishna
answer
Worshipper of Krishna and member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, a chant to the Hindu god Krishna
question
Falun Gong
answer
A spiritual movement that began in China in the latter half of the 20th century and is based on Buddhist and Taoist teachings and practices.
question
Religious Fundamentalism
answer
Religious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to influence state policy.
question
Liberation Theology
answer
Christian movement that is particularly active in Latin America and that argues the need for Christians to engage in the pursuit of social justice and human rights.
question
African Reconciliation Policies
answer
Was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa after the abolition of apartheid. Witnesses who were identified as victims of gross human rights violations were invited to give statements about their experiences, and some were selected for public hearings. Perpetrators of violence could also give testimony and request amnesty from both civil and criminal prosecution.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New