AP World History Chapter 9 Strayer – Flashcards

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An Lushan
answer
Foreign-born general who led a major revolt against the Tang dynasty in 755-763, perhaps provoking China's turn to xenophobia
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Chinese Buddhism
answer
China's only large-scale cultural borrowing before the 20th century. Was popular between 300-800ce. Suffered persecution during the 9th century
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Bushido
answer
The "way of the warrior", referring to the military virtues of the Japanese samurai, including bravery, loyalty and an emphasis on death over surrender
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Chu Nom
answer
A variation of Chinese writing developed in Vietnam that became the basis for an independent national literature
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Foot Binding
answer
Chinese practice of tightly wrapping girls' feet to keep them small. Begun in the tang dynasty
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Hangul
answer
A phonetic alphabet created in Korea in the fifteenth century
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Kami
answer
Sacred spirits of Japan, whether ancestors or natural phenomenon; their worship later came to be called Shinto
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Heian
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Japan's second capital city, modeled on the Chinese capital of Chang'an
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Hangzhou
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China's capital city during the Song dynasty, with a population of more than a million people
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Jurchen
answer
A nomadic people that established a state that included parts of northern China
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Koryo
answer
Korean dynasty (918-1392)
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Murasaki Shikibu
answer
A woman author from Japan. Active in the Heian court. Wrote around 1000ce
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Khitan
answer
A nomadic people who established a state that included parts of northern china (901-1125)
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Nara
answer
Japan's first capital city modeled on the Chinese capital city of Chang'an
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Kumsong
answer
The capital of Korea in the medieval era, modeled on the Chinese capital of Chang'an
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Pure Land Buddhism
answer
A school of Buddhism that proved to be immensely popular in China; emphasized salvation by faith in the Amitabha Buddha
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Silla dynasty
answer
The first ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to the Korean peninsula (688-900ce)
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Neo-Confucianism
answer
A philosophy that emerged in Song-dynasty China; it revived Confucian thinking while adding in Buddhist and Daoist elements
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Shotoku Taishi
answer
Japanese statesman (572-622) who launched the drive to make Japan into a centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China; he is best known for the Seventeen Article Constitution
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Samurai
answer
Members of Japan's warrior class, which developed as political power became increasingly decentralized
question
Song Dynasty Economic Revolution
answer
A major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty (960-1279ce) marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, economic specialization, the development of an immense network of internal waterways, and a great increase in industrial production and innovation
question
Tribute System
answer
Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute to the Chinese emperor
question
Tanka
answer
Highly stylized form of Japanese poetry that has been a favored means of expression for centuries
question
Sui Dynasty
answer
Ruling dynasty of China (589-618ce) that effectively reunited the country after several centuries of political fragmentation
question
Tang Dynasty
answer
Ruling dynasty of China from (618-907ce) noted for its openness to foreign cultural influence
question
Trung Sisters
answer
Two Vietnamese sisters who launched a major revolt against the Chinese presence in Vietnam in 39ce.
question
Korean Dynasty (1392-1910)
answer
Yi
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Xiongnu
answer
Major confederacy that was established around 200 bce. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia
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Uighurs
answer
Turkic empire of the steppes, flourished in the 8th century
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Wendi, Emperor
answer
Sui emperor (581-604) who particularly patronized Buddhism
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question
An Lushan
answer
Foreign-born general who led a major revolt against the Tang dynasty in 755-763, perhaps provoking China's turn to xenophobia
question
Chinese Buddhism
answer
China's only large-scale cultural borrowing before the 20th century. Was popular between 300-800ce. Suffered persecution during the 9th century
question
Bushido
answer
The "way of the warrior", referring to the military virtues of the Japanese samurai, including bravery, loyalty and an emphasis on death over surrender
question
Chu Nom
answer
A variation of Chinese writing developed in Vietnam that became the basis for an independent national literature
question
Foot Binding
answer
Chinese practice of tightly wrapping girls' feet to keep them small. Begun in the tang dynasty
question
Hangul
answer
A phonetic alphabet created in Korea in the fifteenth century
question
Kami
answer
Sacred spirits of Japan, whether ancestors or natural phenomenon; their worship later came to be called Shinto
question
Heian
answer
Japan's second capital city, modeled on the Chinese capital of Chang'an
question
Hangzhou
answer
China's capital city during the Song dynasty, with a population of more than a million people
question
Jurchen
answer
A nomadic people that established a state that included parts of northern China
question
Koryo
answer
Korean dynasty (918-1392)
question
Murasaki Shikibu
answer
A woman author from Japan. Active in the Heian court. Wrote around 1000ce
question
Khitan
answer
A nomadic people who established a state that included parts of northern china (901-1125)
question
Nara
answer
Japan's first capital city modeled on the Chinese capital city of Chang'an
question
Kumsong
answer
The capital of Korea in the medieval era, modeled on the Chinese capital of Chang'an
question
Pure Land Buddhism
answer
A school of Buddhism that proved to be immensely popular in China; emphasized salvation by faith in the Amitabha Buddha
question
Silla dynasty
answer
The first ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to the Korean peninsula (688-900ce)
question
Neo-Confucianism
answer
A philosophy that emerged in Song-dynasty China; it revived Confucian thinking while adding in Buddhist and Daoist elements
question
Shotoku Taishi
answer
Japanese statesman (572-622) who launched the drive to make Japan into a centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China; he is best known for the Seventeen Article Constitution
question
Samurai
answer
Members of Japan's warrior class, which developed as political power became increasingly decentralized
question
Song Dynasty Economic Revolution
answer
A major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty (960-1279ce) marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, economic specialization, the development of an immense network of internal waterways, and a great increase in industrial production and innovation
question
Tribute System
answer
Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people's that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute to the Chinese emperor
question
Tanka
answer
Highly stylized form of Japanese poetry that has been a favored means of expression for centuries
question
Sui Dynasty
answer
Ruling dynasty of China (589-618ce) that effectively reunited the country after several centuries of political fragmentation
question
Tang Dynasty
answer
Ruling dynasty of China from (618-907ce) noted for its openness to foreign cultural influence
question
Trung Sisters
answer
Two Vietnamese sisters who launched a major revolt against the Chinese presence in Vietnam in 39ce.
question
Korean Dynasty (1392-1910)
answer
Yi
question
Xiongnu
answer
Major confederacy that was established around 200 bce. and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia
question
Uighurs
answer
Turkic empire of the steppes, flourished in the 8th century
question
Wendi, Emperor
answer
Sui emperor (581-604) who particularly patronized Buddhism
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