AP psychology Fall Final – Flashcards
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diffusion of responsibility
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The failure of bystanders to give victims of automobile
accidents needed assistance is sometimes explained
as an instance of __________.
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disordered thinking
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Which of the following is most characteristic of
individuals with chronic schizophrenia?
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an increase in respiratory rate
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Activation of the sympathetic branch of the autonomic
nervous system results in ______.
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episodic memory
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A teenager would most probably draw on which of the
following to recall her tenth birthday party?
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the hypothalamus
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Hunger and eating are primarily regulated by which of
the following?
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industrial organizational psychology
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Leadership, job satisfaction, and employee motivation are all studied in which of the following psychological
disciplines?
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It must be limited to investigations that use correlational procedures
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According to the ethical guidelines set by the American Psychological Association (APA), , which of the following
is true of psychological research in which animals are
the subjects?
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depth
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Eleanor Gibson and her colleagues have used the visual
cliff to measure an infant's ability to perceive _____.
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behaviorist
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Which of the following approaches to psychology
emphasizes observable responses over inner experiences when accounting for behavior?
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deinstitutionalization
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The release of those with mental disorders from mental
hospitals for the purpose of treating them in their home communities is called ___________.
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They may function reasonably well in society
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Which of the following best characterizes individuals diagnosed as having personality disorders?
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is positively skewed
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The mean will be higher than the median in any
distribution that ______.
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severely impaired interpersonal communication
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Which of the following is typically cited as a characteristic of Autistic children?
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correct self in defeating thoughts about their lives
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The goal of rational-‐emotive behavioral therapy is to
help clients _____.
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difference threshold
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A person is asked to listen to a series of tones presented in pairs, and asked to say whether the
tones in each pair are the same or different in pitch. In
this situation the experimenter is most likely measuring
the individual's _______.
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is physical in nature and caused by psychological factors
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A somatoform disorder is best described as an illness
that _______.
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attribution theory
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Which of the following is most useful in understanding
an employer's interpretation of an employee's poor
performance?
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closure
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The tendency of most people to identify a three-‐sided
figure as a triangle, even when one of its sides is incomplete, is the result of a perceptual process known as _________.
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blind spot
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The place in the retina where the optic nerve exits to the brain is called the ______.
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dependent
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In an experiment, which of the following variables refers to the outcome that is measured by the
experimenter?
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in the middle of the list
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When a list of words is learned in order, the words most likely to be forgotten are those that are _______.
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similar to themselves in many ways
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According to research on attraction, people are most
likely to be attracted to others who are ________.
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seasonal affective disorder
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Intense artificial light is most successfully used as
therapy for _______.
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longitudinal
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Which of the following research methods is being used
if the same subjects are tested at two, four, and six years of age?
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provides a chronological basis for reaching conclusions
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The most distinctive characteristic of the experimental
method is that it ______.
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cognitive
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although Paul seems bright and capable to his parents and friends, he has been failing in school. Paul agrees to speck with a psychologist, who suggest his problems stem from internal processes such as unrealistic expectations and negative thinking. the psychologist's view is typical of which of the following models of behavior.
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mentions the participant's name
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When participants in dichotic listening experiments are
repeating aloud a message presented in one ear, they
are most likely to notice information on the unattended
channel if that channel _______.
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due to inappropriate child rearing practices
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Contemporary definitions of abnormal behavior typically characterize such behavior as all of the following EXCEPT
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early childhood conflicts
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Behavior therapists emphasize which of the following in
their treatment of clients?
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lips
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Which of the following areas of the body has the largest
number of sensory neurons?
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the phi phenomenon
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When a pair of lights flashing in quick succession seems
to an observer to be one light moving from place to place, the effect is referred to as _______.
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psychophysics
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The first area of psychology to be studied as a science is
known as ________.
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accommodation
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The change in curvature of the lens that enables the eye to focus on objects at various distances is called
______.
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systematic desensitization
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Which of the following behavior-‐therapy techniques is
typically used to reduce fear of heights?
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pheromones
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Painkilling substances produced by the brain are known as ______.
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inner ear
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Receptors that are especially important for helping a
person maintain balance are located in the _______.
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aversive conditioning
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if a man is a heavy smoker is given an electric shock every time he takes a puff on a cigarette, which of the
following behavior-‐modification techniques is being
used?
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paranoia
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Distrust of others is symptomatic of _________.
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computerized axial tomography
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Which of the following allows the examination of living
brain tissue visually without performing surgery?