AP PSYCH MIDTERM – Flashcards
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Interprets his racing heart to be the result of his eager anticipation and excitement. The best theory for this response is?
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Schachter-Singer: results in two
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Treating a patient for Parkinson's disease includes administering a chemical that will lead to increases in the patient's:
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dopamine
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The over justification effect has led some psychologists to question the value of:
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extrinsic motivation
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Collectivism cultures are more likely to develop which type of self-system?
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interdependent
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Although he finds it to be difficult and not fun, Tomas puts in long hours of practicing in hopes of an athletic scholarship. This best illustrates:
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extrinsic motivation: difficult and fun
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Which neurotransmitter has been linked to Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia
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dopamine
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Drug produces general arousal, people in happy room were happy. People in angry room were angry. Which theory of emotion best explains these results?
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Schachter-Singer
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Maturation differs from learning in that developmental change due to maturation:
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are relatively independent of environmental factors
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The Schachter-Singer theory of emotion includes a component NOT discussed in the James-Lange:
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cognitive labeling
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A mother gives her child an orange for the first time. The child rolls it across the table and says "ball". Which of Piagetian processes would account for this behavior?
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assimilation
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According to Erik Erikson's theory of development, the key concern of early adulthood is:
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sharing intimacy with another
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Individuals who believe that an unpleasant experience is unavoidable and therefore do nothing to change the course of events are exhibiting:
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learned helplessness
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When a newborn infant is touched on the cheek, the infant will turn its head toward the touch. This behavior is:
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????
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Carol Gilligan's critique of Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development focuses primarily on:
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differences between male and female in moral development
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A child who learns that spoons are tableware and then correctly calls forks and knives tableware is demonstrating:
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stimulus generalization
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Which of the following best supports the hypothesis that basic human emotions, such as sadness, are innate?
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basic emotions are understood and expressed in a similar fashion by individuals from diverse cultures
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In an emergency situation, the adrenal glands secrete hormones that cause all of the following EXCEPT: (increased heart rate, increased bp, increased blood sugar, reduced mood swings, and reduced blood flow to digestive system)
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reduced mood swings
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Which of the following correlation coefficients most likely represent the relationship between length of sleep deprivation and level of altertness?
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-.4
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Computer-generated color images of the brain that provide info about glucose metabolism are produced by which of the following?
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PET Scan
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Which of the following statements best describes the role of biological processes in classical conditioning?
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predisposed to learn particular associations that enhance their survival
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In a classical study, a group of rats learned to run through a maze to obtain food, and another group of rats explored the maze without receiving food. Some time later, the researcher compared the two groups of rats to determine if both groups would find the food at the end of the maze. According to the researcher, the untrained rats found the food at the end of the maze as quickly as the trained rats are a result of:
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latent learning
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A person closes a window to shut out traffic noise. The reduction of the noise leads the person to close the window each day:
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negative reinforcement
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Classical conditioning is most effective when the UCS
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immediately follows the conditioned stimulus