AP Human Geography Economics and Industry Vocab. – Flashcards
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Alfred Weber
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formulated a theory of industrial location: an industry is located where the transportation costs of raw materials and final product is a minimum.
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Break-of-Bulk-Point
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a location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another.
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Capital Resources
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human-made goods, tools, machines, and buildings used to produce other goods and services.
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comparative advantage
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the ability of an individual to carry out a particular economic activity.
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consumer services
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buisness that provide services primarily to individual consumers.
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cultural convergence
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the tendency for cultures to become more alike as they increasingly share technology and organizational structures in a modern world united by inproved transportation and communication systems.
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enclosure act
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the process of consolidation small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the 18th century.
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fair trade
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alternative to international trade that emphasizes small buisness and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives.
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foundry
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a workshop or factory for casting metal
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fordist
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carious social theories anbout production and related socio-economic phenomena.
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gravity model
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a model that holds the potantial use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversly related to the distance people must travel to reach the service.
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Hamlet
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a small settlement, generally one smaller than a villiage
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Heartland
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the central, or most inportant part of a country, area, or field of activity
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Hinterland
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the area surrounding a town or port and served by it.
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Industrial Triangle
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located in Germany
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Iron curtain
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a national barrier that prevents the passage of information or ideas between political entities, in particular.
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labor-intensive industry
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labor costs make up a high % of total expenses
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linear settlement
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a small to medium sized settlement formed around a transportation route
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megalopolis
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a very large, heavily populated city or urban complex
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OECD
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organization for economic cooperation and development
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productivity
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the value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it.
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range
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the maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service
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range-size rule
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a pattern of settlements in a country, such as the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement.
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slag
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stony waste matter seperated from metals during the smelting or refining of ore
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textiles
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a fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing
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threshold
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the minimum number of people needed to support a service
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value added
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the gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy
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WW Rostow
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produced a model of development in the 1950's
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Ziggurat
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a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple.