AP GOV Civil Rights and Civil Liberties – Flashcards
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Following the civil war, the 14th amendment to the constitution was designed to overturn the
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Dred Scott Decision
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Which of the following is one of the central concerns of the 1st amendment
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the right of citizens to petition the government for redress and grievances
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The wall of separation doctrine refers to the
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division of church and state
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In Miranda V Arizona, the US Supreme court declared that
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police must inform criminal suspects of their constitutional rights before questioning suspects after arrest
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The Supreme Court established the incorporation doctrine when the court
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interpreted the 14th amendment as extending most of the requirements of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government
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The 1973 Roe v Wade decision that upheld a women's right to secure an abortion was based on the right to
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privacy implied in the Bill of Rights
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Which of the following Supreme Court decisions dealt with the issue of prior restraint (censorship)?
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Near v Minnesota 1931
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Which of the following basic liberties was NOT protected by the constitution as ratified?
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the right of habeas corpus was protected
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In Griswold v Connecticut, the court found a constitutionally protected right of privacy in all of the following EXCEPT
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10th amendment
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Under the exclusionary rule
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evidence seized illegally cannot be used in court
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Women;s rights won the right to vote with the ratification of the
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19th amendment
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Recent Supreme Court decisions on abortion have
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allowed states to impose restrictions on abortion
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Which of the following forms of expression is NOT protected under the 1st Amendment?
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a newspaper ad that makes inaccurate statements about a product
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All of the following statements about the Bill of Rights are accurate EXCEPT
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the protections provided by the Bill of Rights are not absolute
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The Miranda Warning that police are required to give a person placed under arrest is based on
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protection against self incrimination in the 5th amendment
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The scope and extent of the civil liberties Americans enjoy under the Constitution are determined by
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The Supreme Court through its decisions
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Under the Regents of the University of California v Bakke (1978), college can consider race as ONE factor in admissions because
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a diverse student body is a legitimate educational goal
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The abolition of the poll tax in federal elections was brought about through
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24th amendment
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In the first half of the 20th century, which institution was most responsible for advancing the civil rights of African Americans
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supreme courts
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The ability of the federal government to prohibit discrimination in private businesses such as motels and restaurants derives from
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its power to regulate interstate commerce
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A controversial civil rights issue during the 1970s was
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de facto segregation in the North
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In Dred Scott v Sanford (1857) the Supreme Court held that African Americans were not citizens of the U.S. The decision was effectively overturned by the
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14th amendment
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Which of the following judicial principles reduced the impact of the 14th Amendment
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separate but equal
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Which of the following historical events advanced the intent of the 14th Amendment
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Civil Rights Acts
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Which of the following doctrines made the Bill of Rights applicable to the states
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incorporation doctrine
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Procedural due process can best be found in
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5th amendment
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did all of the following EXCEPT
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allow discrimination in voter registration
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Libel and slander most closely come into conflict with the constitutional guarantee of
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free speech
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The aim of the exclusionary rule as defined in the Mapp v Ohio (1965) Supreme Court decision is to
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not allow illegally obtained evidence to be admitted into a court proceeding
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The provisions of the 5th Amendment have all of the following components EXCEPT
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the right of eminent domain
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Which of the following statements is true about affirmative action programs in the US
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affirmative action programs can be used, but they must pass the strict scrutiny test
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The fighting words doctrine outlined in Supreme Court decisions deals with
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freedom of speech
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The original intent of the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution as interpreted by the Supreme Court was to
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provide equal protection under the law for freed slaves
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The use of racial quotas (meaning race as the main factor for admission/employment, etc.) was made illegal in the US as a direct result of the
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university of california v bakke 1978
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Which of the following decisions made by Chief Justice John Marshall's court established the principle that the Bill of Rights only protects individuals from the federal government
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Barron v Baltimore 1833
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The establishment clause of the 1st amendment speaks of
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a wall of separation between church and state
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Which of the following Supreme Court cases established the clear and present danger doctrine
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Schenck v the US 1919
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The Supreme Court decision Gitlow v New York (1925) established he principle that
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incorporation of the Bill of Rights in State cases was allowed
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The principle established in the Supreme Court case of Texas v Johnson (1988) was based on
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symbolic speech
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All of the following steps are part of procedural due process except
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an ethnically diverse jury
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Which law(s), passed after the Civil War Amendments, reverted many African Americans back to conditions similar to those characterizing their previous lifestyles
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Black Codes
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which form of speech is protected under the first amendment
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symbolic speech
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The US Supreme court has interpreted the establishment clause to mean that
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governments may provide aid to religious schools as long as the aid goes to children and not to religious goals
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Brown v Board of Education (1954) ruled that segregation in schools is unconstitutional because
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it violates the 14th amendments guarantee of equal protection
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Which of the following represents a legal difference between de facto and de jure segregation
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De jure segregation is illegal based on Supreme Court decisions
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which of the following constitutional provisions has been used to strike down discrimination in public accommodations
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Article I Section 8's commerce clause
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At the end of the Civil War, as a result of the northern victory, what amendments became part of the Constituion
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13th, 14th 15th
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Which is not considered a protected form of speech
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carrying a "Bong hits 4 Jesus" banner during a school sanctioned parade
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What happened when federal troops withdrew from the south in 1877
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Jim Crow laws were passed with segregated the races and through the Plessy v Ferguson decision, the Supreme Court established the separate but equal doctrine
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In Engel v Vitale (1962), the Supreme Court ruled that
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The reciting of a state-required prayer in public school constituted an impermissible establishment of religion under the 1st amendment