AP Art History Prehistoric Art Cards – Flashcards
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Jade Cong
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Period: Unit 1 Prehistory Medium: Carved Jade Artist: Unknown Patron: Unknown Date: 3300-2200 B.C.E Location Liangzhu (China) Function:Multiple found in many burial sites, possibly to ward off evil spirits for the important deceased. Form: Symetrical, face motif, contains a hole in the middle Content: Rectangular Prism with multiple faces carved into it Context: Polytheistic civilization where jade was considered a symbol of the wealthy and powerful
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The Ambum Stone
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Period: Unit 1 Prehistory Medium: Greywacke Artist: Unknown Patron: Unknown Date: 1500 B.C.E Location Ambum Valley ( Papua New Guinea) Function: Believed to be some sort of ritualistic pestle Form: Bilateral symmetry Content: A pestle carved in a way to depict some sort of important animal Context: Polytheistic tribal civilization
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Tlatilco Female Figure
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Period: Unit 1 Prehistory Medium: Ceramic Artist: Unknown Patron: Unknown Date: 1200-900 B.C.E Location Tlatlico ( Central Mexico) Function: Currently Unknown, believed to honor some deity or real life conjoined twins Form: 3 eyed figure, very feminine with wide hips and a large torso. Unnaturally large thighs Content: Deformed human sculpture Context: Polytheistic tribal culture
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Terra Cotta Fragment
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Period: Unit 1 Prehistory Medium: Terra Cotta Artist: Unknown Patron: Unknown Date: 1000 B.C.E Location Lapita (Reef Islands) Function: Currently unknown thought to be some tablet or a part of a shelter Form: Multiple dotted lines, geometric figures Content: A pattern that forms somewhat of a bearded man's face Context: Polytheistic tribal patterns
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Stonehenge
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Period: Unit 1 Prehistory Medium: Sandstone Artist: Unknown Patron: Unknown Date: 2500-1600 B.C.E Location Wiltshire( UK) Function: Unknown purpose most likely to honor the winter solstice to hold some festivity Form: Straight rectangular lines, groups of three Content: Large stones built around in a circle Context: Most likely built by Druids who worshiped the spirits of nature
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Running Horned Woman
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Period: Unit 1 Prehistory Medium: Pigment on rock Artist: Unknown Patron: Unknown Date: 6000-4000 B.C.E Location Tassili n'Ajjer ( Algeria) Function: Believed to serve some religious purpose in connection to fertility Form: Stylized figure in twisted perpective and profile Content: A feminine figure dressed in white running Context: Polytheistic community
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Great Hall of Running Bulls
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Period: Unit 1 Prehistory Medium: Bone Artist: Unknown Patron: Unknown Date: 15,000-13000 B.C.E Location Lascaux ( France) Function: To serve some religious purpose or to aid with hunting in some fashion Form: Use of profile and twisted perspective. Lots of natural colours Content: Multiple animals running around in what we believe to be their natural environment Context: A naturalistic group of hunter gatherers
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