Anesthesia Chemistry – Flashcards
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Meth
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1 carbon
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Eth
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2 carbons
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Prop
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3 carbons
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But
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4 carbons
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Pent
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5 carbons
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Hex
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6 carbons
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Hept
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7 carbons
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Non
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9 carbons
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Dec
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10 carbons
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Alkane
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Single carbon bond
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Alkene
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Double carbon bond
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Alkyne
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Triple carbon bond
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Dextroisomer
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Bends light to the right
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Levoisomer
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Bends light to the left
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Isomer
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Compounds with the same formula but different structures.
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Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
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Elements necessary for human life
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Atomic mass
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Number of protons and neutrons
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Atomic number
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The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
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Ionic bond
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Formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another (Metals and non metals)
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Dipole to dipole bond
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Molecules already stable but polar sides can bind to other molecules (water to water)
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Hydrogen bond
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When hydrogen bonds with F, O, or N (most important, prevents water from exploding from the body in a gas)
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London forces
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Electrons constantly moving eventually find each other, weakest bond but most common
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covalent bond
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A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule
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Radical
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Group of atoms bonded together that act like individual atoms in chemical reactions
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Ethers
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R-O-R (replaced by halogens because of explosiveness)
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Esters
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R-COO-R (alcohol and acid)
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Amides
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-CONH2 (local anesthetics lidocaine, marcaine, nesicaine)
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Amines
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R-NH2 (functional group of nitrogen)
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Halogen
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R-X (inhalation gases fall into this class)
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Benzene ring
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6 carbon atoms joined by double bonds
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Daltons law
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In a mix of gases pressure of each gas is that same as if it were alone
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Partial pressure formula
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% x atmospheric pressure
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Dalton's law formula
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P total = P1 + P2 + P3.............
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0 degrees Celcius
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Temp at which solid changes to liquid
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Fahrenheit to Celsius
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(F-32)/1.8 = C
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Celsius to Fahrenheit
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(Cx1.8) + 32 = F
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Celsius to kelvin
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K = C + 273.15
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Kelvin to Celsius
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C = K - 273.15
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Conduction
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Transfer of heat from one molecule to another that requires direct contact
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Radiation
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Transfer of heat in electromagnetic waves
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Convection
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Transfer of heat by air currents
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Evaporation
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Transfer of heat through humidity
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2100 PSI
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Full E cylinder of O2
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745 PSI
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Full E cylinder of N2O
