ACCT chapter 10 – Flashcards

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The cost of a manufactured product generally consists of which of the following costs?
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C.Direct labor cost, direct materials cost, and factory overhead cost
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The cost of materials entering directly into the manufacturing process is classified as
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D.direct materials cost.
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Which of the following is an example of direct materials cost for an automobile manufacturer?
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D. Cost of interior upholstery
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If the cost of direct materials is a small portion of total production cost, it may be classified as part of
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D. factory overhead cost.
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The cost of wages paid to employees directly involved in the manufacturing process in converting materials into finished product is classified as
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B. direct labor cost.
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Which of the following is FALSE in regards to direct materials for an auto manufacturer?
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D. Small plastic clips to hold on door panels, because they become part of the auto, must be accounted for as direct materials.
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Which of the following is an example of direct labor cost for an airplane manufacturer?
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B. Cost of wages of assembly worker
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Which of the following is considered a part of factory overhead cost?
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B. Depreciation of factory buildings
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The following are all product costs EXCEPT
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B. sales and administrative expenses.
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Which of the following is an example of a factory overhead cost?
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B. Factory heating and lighting cost
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Which of the following items would NOT be classified as part of factory overhead?
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A. Direct labor used
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Compute factory overhead cost from the following costs:
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A. $23,000
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Which of the following manufacturing costs is an indirect cost of producing a product?
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A. Oil lubricants used for factory machinery
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Which of the following are the two main types of cost accounting systems for manufacturing operations?
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B. Job order cost and process cost systems
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For which of the following businesses would the job order cost system be appropriate?
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A. Custom cabinet manufacturer
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Which of the following would most likely use a job order costing system?
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B. A swimming pool installer
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For which of the following businesses would the process cost system be appropriate?
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C. Lumber mill
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Which of the following costs are NOT included in finished goods inventory?
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C. Company president's salary
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The document authorizing the issuance of materials from the storeroom is the
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A. materials requisition.
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Which of the following products probably would be manufactured using a job order costing system?
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C. Wedding invitations
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In a job order cost accounting system, the effect of the flow of direct materials into production is to
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A. increase Work in Process, decrease Materials Inventory.
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A summary of the materials requisitions completed during a period serves as the basis for transferring the cost of the materials from the materials account to
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B. work in process and factory overhead.
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Job order costing and process costing are
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B. cost accounting systems.
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In a job order cost accounting system, when goods that have been ordered are received, the receiving department personnel count, inspect the goods, and complete a
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C. receiving report.
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The amount of time spent by each employee and the labor cost incurred for each individual job or for factory overhead are recorded on
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C. time tickets.
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Which of the following is NOT true about why a service firm will use the job order costing system?
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C. To determine department costs within the firm
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The basis for recording direct and indirect labor costs incurred is a summary of the period's
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B. time tickets
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Recording direct labor costs in a job order cost accounting system
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C. increases Work in Process, increases Wages Payable.
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Increases in the Work in Process account occur when
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C. direct labor is recorded from the time sheets.
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At the end of the fiscal year, the balance in Factory Overhead is small. This balance would normally be
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B. transferred to Cost of Goods Sold.
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Each account in the work in process subsidiary ledger is called a
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D. job cost sheet.
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The recording of the factory labor incurred for general factory use would increase
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A. Factory Overhead.
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The recording of the application of factory overhead costs to jobs would decrease
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A. Factory Overhead.
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The recording of the jobs completed would increase
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B. finished goods
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The recording of the jobs completed would decrease
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C. Work in Process.
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The recording of the jobs shipped and customers billed would increase
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D. Cost of Goods Sold.
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The finished goods account is the controlling account for the
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D. stock ledger
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The Cranford Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $15,000,000 and that total machine hours will be 200,000 hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $8,000,000 and the actual machine hours are 100,000 hours. If the Crawford Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours for applying overhead, what is that overhead rate?
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C. $75 per machine hour
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Bell Manufacturers Inc. has estimated total factory overhead costs of $60,000 and 10,000 direct labor hours for the current fiscal year. If job number 117 incurred 2,000 direct labor hours, the work in process account will be increased and factory overhead will be decreased for
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C. $12,000
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When Job 711 was completed, direct materials totaled $3,000; direct labor, $3,500; and factory overhead, $1,500. Units produced totaled 1,000. Unit costs are
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D. $8
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Cambridge Corporation applied factory overhead costs of $205,000 to production during the current year. At the end of the year, total overapplied factory overhead is $17,000. What was the amount of actual factory overhead cost incurred during the year?
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D. $188,000
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Hudson, Inc. has estimated total factory overhead costs of $400,000 and 20,000 direct labor hours for the current fiscal year. If direct labor hours for Job N41 total 1,500, calculate applied factory overhead applied to this job.
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D. $30,000
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Hudson, Inc. has estimated total factory overhead costs of $400,000 and 20,000 direct labor hours for the current fiscal year. If direct labor hours for the year total 18,000 and actual factory overhead totals $350,000, what is the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead for the year?
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A. $10,000 overapplied
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The sale of a finished good on account
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B. increases Cost of Goods Sold, decreases Finished Goods, increases Accounts Receivable, and increases Sales.
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Product costs include all of the following EXCEPT
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A. CEO salary.
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Which of the following would most likely be a period cost?
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B. Salary of telephone receptionist in the sales office
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Period costs include all of the following EXCEPT
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D. wages of an assembly worker.
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The period costs of a textbook printer would include
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C. advertising expenses.
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Which types of inventories does a manufacturing business report on its balance sheet?
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C. Direct materials inventory, work in process inventory, and finished goods inventory
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Costs that are treated as assets until the product is sold are called
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A. product costs.
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The Crawford Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $12,000,000 and that total machine hours will be 200,000 hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $4,000,000 and the actual machine hours are 100,000 hours. If the Crawford Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours for applying overhead, as of this point in time (year to date) the overhead is over/under applied by
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A. $2,000,000 over.
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At the end of the year, overhead applied was $35,000,000. Actual overhead was $35,800,000. Closing over/under applied overhead into cost of goods sold would cause net income to
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B. decrease by $800,000.
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Which of the following would most likely be a product cost?
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C. Drill bits for a drill press used in the plant assembly area
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For a manufacturing business, inventory that is in the process of being manufactured is referred to as
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B. work in process inventory.
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Calculate cost of goods sold for Crawford, Inc.
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C. $360,000
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Calculate direct materials cost used in production for Crawford, Inc.
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A. $231,000
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Calculate direct labor cost for Brandt, Inc.
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B. $206,000
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Job cost sheets can provide information to managers for all but which of the following?
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D. Utilities, managerial salaries, and depreciation of computers in the corporate office
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A difference in quantity of materials used on two comparable jobs may be caused by
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D. inadequately trained employees, poor quality materials, and employee carelessness
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Which of the following would probably NOT be found in the accounting system of a service provider?
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B. Finished goods ledger
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In a job order cost accounting system used by a service business, which of the following items would normally NOT be included as part of overhead?
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B. Direct Labor
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The direct labor and overhead costs of providing services to clients are accumulated in
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B. work in progress
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Just-in-time processing is a business philosophy that focuses on reducing time and cost and eliminating poor quality. One of the ways in which this is accomplished in manufacturing and nonmanufacturing processes is by:
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B. combining processing functions into work centers and cross-training workers to perform more than one function.
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A disadvantage of maintaining high inventory levels includes
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D. both hiding underlying production problems and the fact that maintaining inventory is wasteful and unnecessary are disadvantages of maintaining inventory.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding lead time?
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C. Reducing nonvalue-added lead time reduces costs and improves the speed of production.
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Just-in-time manufacturing uses which of the following techniques?
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B. Organizes the plant in such a way as to reduce product movement from station to station
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Pull manufacturing is driven by which of the following?
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A. customer demand
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Just-in-time manufacturing practices include all of the following EXCEPT
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C. emphasizing push manufacturing to ensure inventory levels that will provide a buffer against production problems.
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An activity-based costing system allocates factory overhead rates to products or services using
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B. the cost of activities based on an activity rate times the number of activity-based usage quantities.
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Heedy Winery accumulates the costs incurred in the labeling process in an activity cost pool. Costs for the labeling process are estimated to be $320,000 for the coming year, and the winery expects to generate 640,000 labels. Production for its top-selling wine is estimated at 160,000 bottles. How much overhead from the labeling process will be allocated to this particular variety of wine?
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B. $80,000
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