Accounting – Chapter 1 Test – Flashcards
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customers
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external
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suppliers
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external
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brokers
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external
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business press
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external
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managers
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internal
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district attorney
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external
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shareholders
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external
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lenders
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external
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controllers
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internal
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FBI and IRS
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external
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consumer group
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external
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sales clerks
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internal
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assets
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balance sheet
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cash from operating activities
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cash flows
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dividends
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retained earnings
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equipment
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balance sheet
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expenses
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income statement
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liabilities
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balance sheet
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net decrease
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cash flows
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revenues
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income statement
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total liabilities and equities
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balance sheet
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land
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asset
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common stock
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equity
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equipment
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asset
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accounts payable
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liability
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accounts receivable
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asset
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internal auditing
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managerial accounting
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external auditing
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financial accounting
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cost accounting
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managerial accounting
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budgeting
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managerial
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investigating violations of tax laws
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tax accounting
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planning transactions to minimize taxes
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tax accounting
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preparing external financial statements
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financial
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reviewing reports for SEC compliance
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financial
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an examination of an organization's accounting system and records that adds credibility to financial statements
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Audit
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amount a business earns in excess of all expenses and costs associated with its sales and revenues
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net income
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an accounting area that includes planning future transactions to minimize taxes paid
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tax accounting
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accounting professions who provide services to many clients
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public clients
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principles that determine whether an action is right or wrong
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ethics
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Micah and Nathan own financial services, a financial service provider
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they are a corporation
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riley and kay own Speedy Packages, a courier service. both are personably liable for the debts of the business
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partnership
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IBC Services does not have separate legal existence apart from the one person who owns it
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sole proprietorship
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Trent Company is owned by Trent Malone, who is personally liable for the company's debts
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sole proprietorship
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ownership of Zander Company is divided into 1,000 shares of stock
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corporation
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Physic Products does not pay income taxes and has one owner
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sole proprietorship
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AJ Company pays its own income taxes and has two owners
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corporation
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a company reports detailed behind financial statements that would impact users' decisions
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full disclosure principle
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financial statements reflect the assumptions that the business continues operating
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going-concern assumption
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a company records the expenses incurred to generate the revenues reported
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matching principle (expense recognition)
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derived from long-used and generally accepted accounting practices
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General accounting principle
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every business is accounted for separately from its owners
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business entity assumption
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revenue is recored only when the earnings process is complete
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revenue recognition principle
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information is based on actual costs incurred in transactions
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cost principle