Abnormal Psych – Flashcards
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A student in an abnormal psychology class receives the highest test grade in a class of 50 students. This behavior is considered abnormal because it is...
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Deviant
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The explicit and implicit rules for proper conduct that a society establishes are referred to as...
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Norms
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Behavior that violates legal norms is...
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deviant and criminal
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Brilliant scholars or champion athletes are not considered clinically abnormal because...
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their behaviors are valued by the culture.
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Which of the following depressed people would be the least likely to be diagnosed with a mental disorder because of specific circumstances...
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someone who's husband was killed on 9.11
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A man is so miserable that he can barely tolerate living. According to the definition of abnormality, this description is an example of...
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distress
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Which of the following examples would be considered to be abnormal, because its dysfunctional...
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a college student who parties so much that he can not go to class.
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Which aspect of the definition of abnormality includes the inability to care for oneself and work productively...
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dysfunction
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research shows that danger to self or others is found in
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some cases of abnormal functioning.
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Despite popular misconceptions, most people with psychological problems are not
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dangerous
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A researcher spends 15 or more hours per day conducting experiment or doing library reading and records observation on color coded index cards, This person lives alone in the country but doesn't interfere with others lives. This person is
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eccentric
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According to Thomas Szasz's views, the deviations that some call mental illness are really
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problems in living
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Several researchers have shown that a typical year in the US about what percentage of adults show disturbances severe enough to need clinical treatment.
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more than 15%
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Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the incidence of psychological abnormality, historically and worldwide?
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It appears in all cultures during all time periods.
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The practice of trephination was probably used to
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allow the releases of evil spirits.
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Hippocrates contribution to the development of our understanding of mental illness was the view that such conditions were the result of
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natural causes
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The discovery link between general paresis and syphylis was made by
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Fritz Schaudinn
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All of the following were advocates of the "moral treatment" except for
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Sigmund Freud
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A medical researchers develops a drug that decreases symptoms of depression and other mood disorders. The general term for this type of drug is
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anti-psychotic drug
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If a man is confused and usually thinks that he is King David and if his psychiatrist ordered medications, it would most likely be
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anti-psychotic drug
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If your primary symptom were excessive worry, the psychotropic drug for you would be an
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anti anxiety medication.
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Compared with the typical treatment in the 50's, a patient today is more likely to receive
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specialized care, such as suicide prevention.
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the paradygm or model adopted by people in the Middle Ages to explain abnormal behavior would have been
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demonological
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the model of abnormality that focuses on learning is the
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behavioral model
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The model of abnormality that focuses on the unconscious internal processes and conflicts the behavior is the
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psycho-dynamic model.
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The model of abnormality that examines the effects of society and cultures is the
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socio-cultural model
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The model of abnormality that cites physical processes as being the key to behavior is the
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biological model
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the models or paradigms an investigator uses influences
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the questions and observations the investigator uses.
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Depression has been linked to low activity of serotonin and norepinephrine, which are
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endocrine glands.
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Current research suggests that schizophrenia may be related to
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viral infection in utero
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An important factor to consider in using drugs for tx of abnormality would be that
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some people do not benefit from drug tx
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ECT is used most often in tx for
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depression
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the tx a pt would be least likely to rcv today is
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psycho-surgery
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The oldest of the following modern psychological models is the
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psycho-dynamic model
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Evidence of the effectiveness of psycho-dynamic therapy
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is limited to case studies
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The model emphasizing the importance of conditioning in determining human actions is the
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behavioral model
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the model that proposes that humans strive to self actualize the
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humanistic existential model
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a multicultural perspective would be most likely to explain the finding that psychological disorders are more common among poor people than among wealthy people
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because living as a poor person subjects you to more stressor's
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a woman goes into a fit of depression and self abuse when anyone criticizes or expresses disapproval. Much of what she does is for the purpose of getting people to like her. Cognitive theorists would say that her depression results in large part from
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illogical thinking
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about what percent of clinicians today would describe their approach as eclectic
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more than 20%
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The first step in using the tx called systematic desensitization is to
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confront the client with the feared stimulus or thought
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As a therapist, you are interested in an individual's family and social interactions, you are most likely to subscribe to the
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socio-culture model
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the model of abnormality that focuses on the roles and values and choices in behavior is the
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socio-culture model
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the model of abnormality that concentrates on thinking is the
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cognitive model
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according to Freud's psycho-dynamic theory, ineffective of the ID, EGO and SUPER EGO can lead to entrapment at a developmental level. This is called
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fixation
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When I was young, I met a large dog....
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behavioral
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which of the following is the most legitimate criticism of cognitive therapy
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It leaves out the ?s of the values and meaning of life
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When we try to establish how abnormality develops, we need to consider how individuals deal with the meaning of life, and with the value they find in living" A psychologist from which background would agree most strongly with this statement
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humanistic-existential
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Which of the following is the best example of the nomothetic approach?
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description of a painting made by an autistic child
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General principles that explain the underlying causes or nature of abnormal behavior are
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theoretical