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Chapter 1 Quiz

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.............

question

Earliest known reference to music therapy in the United States was an unsigned article in the Columbian Magazine in 1789 titled?

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Music Physically Considered

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Who is considered the "father of music therapy"?

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E. Thayer Gaston

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Put in order the music therapy organizations from the field transformation to now: AMTA_______ NAMT_______ AAMT_______

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___3___ ___1___ ___2___

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Anna is able to sing along with the therapist to the song "Old McDonald Had a Farm", has the beginnings of speech and begun to gesture desirable items. For example, during this stage the child will sing along with therapist to the "EIEIO" with the beginning of matching pitch and overall greater vocal involvement. Children also engage in make believe and parallel play. According to this description what stage of Piaget child development is she most likely in?

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Preoperational

question

List something that you found profound from the Mr. Pierce's Tips for Life... and music therapy:

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...

question

Provide your definition of music therapy:

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...

question

List Piaget's four Primary stages of child development with approximate age range:

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Sensorimotor - is for the newborn's to 2 years Preoperational - is the for 2 year old's to 7 years of age Concrete Operations - is for the 7 years of age to 11 years Formal Operations - is for the people that range from 11 years to adulthood

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What is the importance of having every music therapist become board certified?

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I think that every music therapist should be certified, because that way the can play the right music for the right age group as well as observe people psychologically.

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Summarize the development of music therapy as a profession.

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This is where we teach people of all ages about music as well as bring out emotions and use music to help people with certain aspects of their life that could use help. For example: teaching them songs about how to tie their shoes, brush their teeth, or you name it. Also, just by teaching hem about animal; like, "Old McDonald Had a Farm".

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Chapter 2 Quiz

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.............

question

Give one example of SIB _____________ (Serious Injurious Behavior)

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A girl banging her head against the wall

question

Anna is able to sing along with the therapist to the song "Old McDonald Had a Farm", has the beginnings of speech and begun to gesture desirable items. For example, during this stage the child will sing along with therapist to the "EIEIO" with the beginning of matching pitch and overall greater vocal involvement. Children also engage in make believe and parallel play. According to this description what stage of Piaget child development is she most likely in?

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Preoperational

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Sarah has a IQ of 63 with deficits in her adaptive skills. She would be placed in which category?

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Mild

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Which one of these is not a secondary prevention of intellectual disabilities?

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Mother maintains proper nutrition

question

What does ADL stand for?

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Activities for Daily Living

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Provide an example of an ADL:

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Brushing your teeth

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What does IDEA stand for?

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Individual w/ Education Disabilities Act

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Provide the four components of IDEA:

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1. Nondiscriminatory and multidisciplinary assessment 2. An individualized education program (IEP) 3. Parental involvement 4. Education in the least restrictive environment

question

What are the three adaptive behaviors used to test skills of individuals with intellectual disabilities?

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1. Conceptual Skills 2. Social Skills 3. Practical Skills

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Why is learning adaptive behaviors so important to an adult or child with intellectual disabilities?What is a very common goal for a music therapist?

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..................

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Chapter 3 Quiz

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...............

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Sub-average intelligence by itself is not sufficient for a diagnosis of intellectual disability. You must evaluate deficits in______.

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Adaptive Behaviors

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Three of the major causes of intellectual disabilities are Downs Syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, and ______.

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Fragile X Syndrome

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11 Infant stimulation programs and early education programs are implemented to minimize the long-term effects of intellectual disabilities. This is called______?

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tertiary prevention

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The following are pre academic skills except________.

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money management

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_________ is the cause or origin of a condition

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ethiology

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Summarize the 3 components of the AAIDD's definition of intellectual disabilities include?

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...

question

List five goals for working with either children/adults diagnosed with intellectual disabilities:

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1. social skills 2. ADL'S 3. Getting them to participate 4. Keep them focused on what you're doing. Not getting distracted. 5. Figure out their past and what has been done to help the child or adult

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Chapter 4 Quiz

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...........

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___________ individuals who have deficits in the social use of language, but do not have the restricted interests or repetitive behavior you see in autism spectrum disorders.

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Social Communication D/O

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Social Communication D/O (SCD) is included under the Autism spectrum disorder category.

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False

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_______ is a system that teaches children to use pictures and symbols in order to ask for wants and needs to respond to others.

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Picture Exchange Communication System

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Children with ASD process information differently exhibit atypical, inappropriate, unusual behaviors, also referred to as _________.

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stereotypical behaviors

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A popular intervention when working with children diagnosed with ASD is an approach to decrease problem behaviors and increase positive behaviors. This approach builds on the strengths of the child and focuses on manipulating the environment. The approach is___________.

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positive behavioral supports

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According to the handout what are the criteria to be diagnosed with ASD.

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The criteria has 3 deficits is social communication and social interaction. As well as 2 symptoms from the restricted behaviors and repetitive behaviors.

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Chapter 5 Quiz

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...............

question

Which of the following neurological techniques is used to improve motor ability?

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Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)

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_______ is a non progressive disorder of movement and posture that is caused by damage to the motor areas of the brain. The type of lesions will determine the motor abnormality.

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Cerebral Palsy

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________ is progressive weakness of all muscles in the body, which can be attributed to degeneration of muscle cells and their replacement by fat and fibrous tissue.

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Muscular Dystrophies

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_________ is an open defect in the spinal column caused by abnormal fetal development.

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Spina Bifida

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Of the following which is not a typical characteristic of cerebral palsy?

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hearing loss

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_______ is an injury that results in different types of paralysis of parts of the body.

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Spinal Injury

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(Continued from spinal injury) This type of injury can be categorized into paraplegia or quadriplegia. Paraplegia is_____________.

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paralysis of lower part of body

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Quadriplegia is _________.

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paralysis of all four limbs

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__________ addresses the rehabilitation of abnormal pitch, loudness, timbre, breathing and prosody of speech.

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Vocal Intonation Therapy (VIT)

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Sam has rate of speech issues resulting in stuttering issues, which technique is best to help?

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Rhythmic Speech Cuing (RSC)

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Chapter 6 Quiz

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............

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________ language based on previously heard words or phrases are repeated without any intent to convey meaning.

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Echolalic

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What is the highest level of child development outlined by Piaget?

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Formal Operations

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The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), required all of the following except:

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Standards of Conduct

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Sam has extreme difficulty conveying his musical instrument preference to his therapist, this is an example of what:

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Expressive Language

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This injury can result in different types of paralysis of parts of the body, categorized by paraplegia or quadriplegia. This injury causes paralysis of limbs and is called?

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Spinal Cord Injuries

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More severe form of spasticity

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C. Rigidity

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Shakiness of limbs, especially when person tries to move the desired limb

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F. Tremors

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Tight and contracted muscles of arms and legs when attempting to stretch or move

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A. Spasticity

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Affecting only lower limbs

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B. Paraplegia

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Having no or very flaccid muscles tone, which may be seen in infants

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G. Atonia

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Major involvement of lower limbs and only minor involvement of upper limbs

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E. Diplegia

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Swaying trunk with feet apart and arms held up to maintain balance. Lack of balance with uncoordinated movement

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D. Ataxia

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Chapter 7 Quiz

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.............

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Which of the following is not an age-related psychological disorder?

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Muskuloskeletal disorder

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_________ is characterized by multiple cognitive deficits caused by one or many conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, substance abuse, Parkinson's disease or cardiovascular disease.

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Dementia

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Coronary heart disease is also called________.

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atherosclerosis

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The type of age that relates to the physical appearance is called_________?

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biological age

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The type of age that relates to cognitive abilities such as memory, emotional expression and personality is called_______?

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psychological age

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The type of age that relates to ageism is called_______?

answer

psychosocial age

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List 5 music therapy goals when working with older adults:

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...

question

Define the following terms: Geriatrics, Gerontologist, Gerontology

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Geriatrics - medical specialty concerned with the care of elderly patients and treatments of their problems that are medical Gerontology - the study of everything that makes up aging Gerontologist - a person who specializes in the many different studies in aging

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Chapter 8 Quiz

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..........

question

What model is the best approach for treating individuals with mental illness?

answer

Eclectic Approach

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False beliefs that lack a basis in reality and are maintained by the patient despite evidence that they are false is called what?

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Delusions

question

When treating an individual with this mental illness the best combination is medication and psychotherapy. This combination has been effective to counter the episodes associated with this illness.

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Bipolar D/O

question

Steve who is diagnosed with Schizophrenia D/O, exhibits a lack of goal-directed activity, poverty of speech and the overall lack of facial affect are examples of?

answer

Negative Symptoms

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Excessive, outgoing, irrational anxiety in relation to the actual situation and debilitating in everyday functioning is?

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Personality Disorder

question

Shifting from topic to another unrelated topic with no natural transition or relation to original topic is called_______?

answer

Disorganized speech

question

Jackson is a 27 year old male who took psychedelic mushrooms, resulting in five nights stay in an acute psychiatric hospital until his body processed discharged the drug from his system. His diagnosis is most likely______?

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Substance-related D/O

question

Generalized anxiety D/O (GAD) would be put i which category?

answer

Anxiety D/O

question

________ is found in mood disorder category, because suffers mood is always changing or cycling between contrasting episodes.

answer

Bipolar D/O

question

Explain the treatment methods for individuals with mental health diagnosis

answer

Affect Focused Treatment - Psychodynamic/Gestait emphasizes affect of emotions/feelings and motivation behind the emotion Behavior Focused Treatment - Practicioners are called "behaviorist" and they view human behavior being shaped through conditioning (simply stated, reward wanted behavior) Cognition Focused Treatment - Emphasize how people feel about their past or current circumstances, cognitive approaches emphasize the importance of cognitive processes as determinants of behavior (RET, CT, CBT) Biomedical Focused Treatment - Behavioral disturbances are biological in nature such as biochemical imbalances, neurological abnormalities or deficits, genetic problems or physical illness like infections The Eclectic Approach (Preferred) - With a wide range of activities that can be used. This is where the activity and the approach is made up specifically for the client.

question

Chapter 9 Quiz

answer

..........

question

__________ Is a mental health professional who works in prisons who have been found guilty and sentenced by the courts, but have a psychiatric diagnosis

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Correctional Psychiatrist

question

___________ Is a mental health professional who treats patients with criminal records who have been found not guilty by reason of insanity. These professionals work in hospitals and group homes.

answer

Forensic psychiatrist

question

Mr. Pierce stated that when working in forensic/correctional facilities you should always adhere to ________.

answer

hierarchy of command

question

Mr. Pierce mentioned during lecture that just like other populations, _________ is valuable asset due to the restrictive nature of environment.

answer

choice and being able to choose

question

Explain the process for a mental patient to

answer

1. Deinstitutionalization of psychiatric patients 2. Lack of community-based outpatient programs 3. These individuals might relapse by any of the following: noncompliant with medication, substance abuse issues, job stability then money issues 4. This individual becomes jobless and homeless 5. Mentally ill person does not have the constraints and morality found with everyday society 6. The individual has no resources who doesn't have his basic need met and mentally ill 7. Commits a crime 8. Ends up in a prison or jail

question

List five goals for working with this population.

answer

1. Being able to improvise 2. Usually being a male is helpful 3. Getting them to be receptive to the therapist 4. keep them preoccupied and responding to therapist and therapist's activities/questions 5. See if they are actually interacting with therapist and patients 6. No fear! 7. Getting them to communicate and listen

question

TEST BREAKDOWN

answer

60 Multiple Choice

question

How do you treat mental health diagnosis?

answer

Onset before 18 IQ lower than 70 Adaptive behaviors

question

Chapter 10 Quiz

answer

..................

question

Neurological music therapy technique to address various cognitive deficits such as memory encoding and decoding/recall functions________

answer

Musical Mnemonics Training (MMT)

question

Stroke caused by blockage of an artery that supplies blood to brain_________

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Ischemic

question

Neurological music therapy technique is the use of intoned phrases stimulating the prosody, inflection, and pacing of normal speech_________

answer

Vocal Intonation Therapy (VIT)

question

Neurological music therapy technique to address sensorimotor deficits that are intrinsically biologically rhythmical in nature_______

answer

Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)

question

Neurological music therapy technique used to address expressive aphasia through singing to facilitate spontaneous and voluntary speech________

answer

Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT)

question

Disturbance in the ability to sequence of spoken language________

answer

E. Dyspraxia

question

_______ is a stroke caused by hypertension and cerebral aneurysm. This sudden increase in blood pressure leads to rupture of arteries inside the brain.

answer

Intracranial hemorrhage

question

______ is a neurological disease with four features: tremors, muscular rigidity, slowness and poverty of movement, and postural instability

answer

Parkinson's disease

question

_______ is an inherited neurodegenerative disease with most visible symptom is chorea which will worsen as the disease progresses

answer

Huntington's disease

question

_______ is a slow, slurred speech that results from a lesion disrupting the control of the muscles needed for articulation

answer

Dysarthria

question

Chapter 11 Quiz

answer

............

question

NICU stands for_________

answer

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

question

________ is a drug that causes a loss of sensation

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Anesthetics

question

________ is a drug that kills the pain

answer

Analgesics

question

Which of the following statements is correct about normalization?

answer

The process of integrating objects, events and interaction that resemble everyday life before medical hospitalization

question

______ are infections that do not affect healthy individuals, but that cause illness in a person with a weakened immune system.

answer

Opportunistic disease

question

Explain the biopsychosocial model

answer

It talks about the biological, psychological, and social factors in the human system: Biological - genetic biochemical Psychological - mood, personality, behavior Social - cultural, familial, socioeconomic

question

Summarize one section from your book under "Biological Needs", page 312-325

answer

............

question

Chapter 12 Quiz

answer

............

question

Tyler has been diagnosed with moderate mental retardation, his IQ score is _______

answer

49

question

Last stage of jean Piaget is ______

answer

Formal Operations

question

Jimmy is unresponsive to verbal cues or directions, demands routine and has peculiar attachments to objects. He is most likely diagnosed with?

answer

Autism Spectrum

question

______ is the awareness of sound versus no sound?

answer

Auditory awareness

question

_______is the ability to distinguish a guitar sound versus a trumpet

answer

Auditory discrimination

question

When a baby turns its head towards the sound source this is called_______

answer

Localization

question

Mental health diagnosis that is characterized by delusions, hallucinations with impairment that could result in the individual being a threat to themselves or others.

answer

Schizophrenia D/O

question

______ are recurring and unwanted thoughts that can lead to _______ repetitive behaviors (schizophrenia D/O)

answer

Obsessions and Compulsions

question

The patients receiving palliative care are always over the age of 55

answer

False

question

Every professional that enters a terminally ill patient's room will request that patient to rate their ________

answer

pain level

question

Possible psychological issues that could be addressed by a MT is/are?

answer

Spirituality needs Anxiety Autonomy and control

question

________ is the ability of the MT to match the patient's presenting mood by matching the music. For example, patient is not alert and sleepy but needs to be cognitively alert for a family visit. MT plays pianissimo dynamic marking in a fingerpicking style at bam 50 then gradually increasing the music output to end the season with an up-tempo, increased volume patient preferred blues.

answer

Iso-principle

question

_______ is the shortness of breath that occurs in patients with a variety of life-limiting conditions

answer

Dyspnea

question

_________ children with swaying trunk who walk slowly with feet apart and arms held up to maintain balance

answer

Ataxia

question

______ is a person who specializes in one or more aspects of aging

answer

Gerontologist

question

_______ is a medical subspecialty concerned with the care of elderly patients and treatment of their medical problems

answer

Geriatrics

question

Define senescence (ch7)

answer

The normal process of the deterioration of aging

question

List and define music therapy for psychosocial support found on pages 356-360

answer

A music therapist provides emotional support, spiritual support and comfort. Also, they give the person the ability to make choices like; what kind of songs or games and there is an outlet for creativity and support during bereavement.

question

Chapter 13 Quiz

answer

...........

question

Sound travels from the ear canal to the tympanic membrane which in turn transmits this sound energy to other middle ear structures and there three small bones called?

answer

None of these (Auricular Ossicles)

question

_______ is caused by disease, malformation, or obstruction in the outer or middle ear, often impeding hearing acuity across a wide range of frequencies

answer

Conductive hearing loss

question

_________ is the result of damage to or the absence of the delicate hair cells of the inner ear. Common causes for example would be extended exposure to loud music or infections

answer

Sensorineural hearing loss

question

______ means the age of onset was present at birth

answer

Congenital

question

_______ means the impairment occurred after birth

answer

Acquired

question

Modern device used to amplify sounds

answer

Hearing aid

question

_______ surgically implanted device that provides direct electrical stimulation to the auditory nerve

answer

Cochlear Implant

question

People who are________ able to respond to speech and other auditory sounds through the use of residual hearing, hearing aid or cochlear implants

answer

Hard-of-hearing

question

When working with either visually, hearing impaired or mixed the most important aspect is understanding the onset and utilizing_______

answer

residual hearing/vision

question

Tabitha suffers from a mild bilateral hearing loss which has affected her ability to engage in which is the engagement and overhearing conversations around her

answer

incidental language learning

question

_________ is determined by measuring the distance at which an individual can clearly identify objects.

answer

Visual acuity

question

________ recognizing the sound source

answer

Sound identification

question

_______ is receiving no useful input through their sense of vision

answer

Blind

question

Someone with ________ is able to see objects only within an area of 20 degrees or less from the normal 180-degree field

answer

Tunnel Vision

question

Explain the impact of a child's develop with either a vision or hearing loss. Focus on the impact this impairment would have on their social/academic/pre-academic development

answer

Hearing: Slowly acquiring of vocabulary and grammar Improperly formed speech sounds Has a negative impact on academic skills Difficulty in understanding the speech of others Poor ability to distinguish sounds

question

Under IDEA there are __________ categories under which students could be eligible for special education services

answer

13

question

Music therapy is listed as a ________ as additional services

answer

related service

question

Human potential movement, principle of normalization, self-determination and ______ are the principles of inclusion

answer

general system theory

question

Student with disabilities attends selected general education classes with same-aged peers for the purpose of social interaction, this is called?

answer

Inclusion

question

Lil'John who is diagnosed with intellectual disabilities joins his same aged peers for music class and lunch. This is called______

answer

social mainstreaming model

question

Taylor rides the bus to the same school as his same aged peers who possess similar skill sets in a alternative classroom. He is educated in a high teacher-student ratio.

answer

self-contained classroom model

question

Student with disabilities is educated in the regular classroom for 100% of the time with additional resources as needed

answer

full inclusion model

question

IEP stands for _______

answer

individual education plan

question

Varying student participation, varying the amount of time and difficulty of tasks are all examples of ________ to working with this population

answer

adaptive strategies

question

Sammy is able to read with his same aged peers however, he was not placed in the regular classroom, this is in violation of _________

answer

least restrictive environment (LRE)

question

List the 6 principles of IDEA

answer

1. Zero Reject 2. Parental and Student Involvement 3. Nondiscriminatory Evaluation 4. Individual Education Plan (IEP) 5. Least Restrictive Environment 6. Procedural Due Process

question

Music Therapy Treatment Process

answer

Referral Assessment Treatment Goals Objective Music Therapy Sessions Method of Measure Termination of Reassessment/Modify TX Plan

question

Reliability

answer

Consistency with which the test measures a behavior or behaviors

question

Validity

answer

how well the test really measures what its supposed to

question

Parts of the research:

answer

Abstract - Summary of everything about your paper Introduction and Related Literature - just review the research that you did for the paper Method - who were your participants Results - just the numbers what statistical Discussion/summary - talk about everything else leading together, what were your findings? References

question

I put everything on here, but there will be only 60 multiple choice. I'm guessing mostly everything will be from the quizzes after the midterm. There is an essay that will need to be written during the test and it will be about Chapter 14 and Chapter 15. I don't have anymore details.

answer

...

question

Chapter 14 Quiz

answer

.........

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