PSY 2012: Ch. 16 Therapies – Flashcards
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The goal of psychotherapy is
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- to treat a person's psychological disorder - To help people overcome their problems - The same as biological therapies which is to relieve peoples suffering.
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___________ therapy has the underlying rationale that people can make choices about their live and are essentially able to solve their own problems.
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Humanistic
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____________ drugs are a class of medications used to improve the moods of patients.
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Antidepressant
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The most common form of biomedical therapy is
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Drug therapy
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Which of the following are considered sociocultural approaches to the treatment of psychological disorders?
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- Family therapy - Group therapy
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The goal of psychodynamic therapy is to help the client become aware of ___________ conflicts that may be creating problems for them.
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Unconscious
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What strategies do psychotherapists use to help people?
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- Listening to the person - Modeling healthy behavior - Talking with the person
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Changing a pattern of thought that is presumed to be causing maladaptive behavior or emotion is called
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Cognitive Restructuring
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____________ conditioning is used to treat phobias.
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Classical
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Which person is qualified to practice psychotherapy?
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- Steve who has a master's degree in counseling and is a licensed clinical counselor - Shelby who has a master's degree in social work and is a licensed clinical social worker - Jordan who has a doctorate degree in psychology and is a licensed clinical psychologist.
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__________ therapists are more concerned with changing behavior then exploring why that behavior exists.
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Behavioral
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The therapeutic alliance between client and therapist is considered strong when
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- There us cooperation in the working relationship between client and therapist - The client and therapist trust and respect each other - The therapist and client are engaged in a working relationship.
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy uses the dual strategies of
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Reducing self-defeating thoughts and changing behavior
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______________ are individuals who have been taught by a professional to provide some mental health services but who do not have formal mental health training.
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Paraprofessionals
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A therapist who views a maladaptive behavior as a learned behavior that can be unlearned subscribes to the ________ approach.
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Operant conditioning
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Charlie has decided to go talk to a psychotherapist. What factors should he consider in selecting who he talks to?
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- Is the psychotherapist licensed by the state where they practice? - What type of education and degrees does the psychotherapist have? - Has the psychotherapist received training that will help Charlie's specific issues?
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Psychotherapeutic drugs work to help alleviate symptoms of emotional and mental distress of
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Psychological disorders
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An important element in successful psychotherapy is the relationship between the therapist and the client. This is referred to as the therapeutic _________.
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Alliance
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Group therapy is based on the idea that
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- People with similar problems can help each other - People can learn from watching others cope with problems.
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Which of the following are true about antipsychotic drugs?
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- They are very powerful - They decrease hallucinations - They are used to treat schizophrenia
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A type of therapy with married or unmarried partners whose major problems lie within their relationship is known as
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Couples therapy
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What type of antianxiety drugs generally offer the greatest relief for symptoms?
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Benzodiazepines
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The goal of cognitive therapies is to change a person's behaviors and feelings by changing their
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- Cognitions - Thoughts
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When a therapist combines techniques from different therapies, based on the therapist's judgment of which particular methods will provide the greatest benefit for the client, the therapist is using which therapy method?
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Integrative Therapy
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Benzodiazepines work by binding to _________ sites that become overactive during a period of anxiety.
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Receptor
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If your doctor writes you a prescription for anti-anxiety medication, this doctor is a
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psychiatrist or other medical doctor
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Assisting individual to develop the skills they need to control their own lives is a concept known as
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empowerment
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What is the goal of electroconvulsive therapy?
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To activate a seizure in the brain
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Cognitive therapies stress that a person's _______ or ________, are the main cause of their psychological problems.
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- Cognitions - Thoughts
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Understanding the feelings of someone is called
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Empathy
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Which of the following are main classes of antidepressant?
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- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors - Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
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Which of the following are steps that a therapist uses when facilitating systemic desensitization?
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- Asking the client to imagine what they fear the least about their phobia. - Asking the client what they fear the most about their phobia. - Teaching the client to contract then relax different muscles.
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In an attempt to help a client identify and understand his or her own feelings, a therapist using client-centered therapy might use the technique of
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Reflective Speech
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Ella's therapist has told her that he practices "Insight therapy," where an important therapeutic goal is gaining self-awareness. Ella's therapist is taking an approach that is most likely either ________ or _________.
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Humanistic; Psychodynamic
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Which of the following is not a side effect of benzodiazepine drugs?
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Kidney and thyroid complications
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Psychoanalysts using the technique of ________ ___________ tell patients to say aloud whatever comes to mind, regardless of its apparent irrelevance or senselessness.
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Free association
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Identifying automatic thoughts is one of the first goals of what type of therapy?
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Cognitive
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According to Yalom, information, universality, altruism, and the development of social skill are all characteristic features of ________ therapy.
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Group
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The term _________ describes a process, which may occur in therapy, in which feelings such as love or anger that had originally been directed to a significant person in the patient's life are directed towards the psychoanalyst.
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Transference
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A drug that is widely used to treat bipolar disorder is
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Lithium
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In 1937 an Italian neurologist named Cerletti developed a way to induce seizures? What method did he develop?
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Using electrical shock to induce seizures
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Which therapy is considered the best?
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- Psycho dynamic, Humanistic, and Behavior therapies are the best - The best therapies are those that the psychotherapist is trained to do. - No one therapy is more effective than the others.
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____________ is a biological therapy, with irreversible effects, that involves removal or destruction of brain tissue to improve the individual's adjustment.
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Psychosurgery
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Features of cross-cultural competence include demonstrating ______ for the cultural beliefs and practices of others.
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Respect
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Antidepressant drugs can affect mood by
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- Increasing the levels of a specific neurotransmitter - Maintaining the levels of a specific neurotransmitter
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Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the best known example of a __________-___________ support group.
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Self-help
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Atypical antipsychotic medications act on dopamine and what other neurotransmitter?
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Serotonin
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What client factors influence therapeutic outcomes?
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- Their strengths and abilities - Their willingness to make therapy work
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Which of the following are forms of group therapy?
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- Psychodynamic group psychotherapy - Humanistic group therapy - Cognitive-behavior group therapy
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What procedure, used in the treatment of severe depression, involves an electric current being briefly administered to the patient's brain?
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Electroconvulsive therapy
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Most antidepressant drugs work by affecting the level of specific ___________ in the brain.
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Neurotransmitters
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In terms of the role of the therapist what factor is most important in determining if therapy will work?
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The therapist's personality
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The potential side effects of taking antipsychotic drugs are
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- Tardive dyskinesia - Metabolic syndrome
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Dialectical behavior therapy has shown success in treating the personality disorder known as ___________ _____________ disorder.
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Borderline personality
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What behavioral therapy technique tries to get a person to stop misbehaving by rewarding good behavior?
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Applied behavioral analysis
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Davon gets terribly anxious when he takes tests. His therapist is teaching him relaxation techniques to use when he takes tests. Davon's therapist is
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- Being directive by teaching Davon skills - Helping Davon build skills to manage his anxiety
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The initial form of psychosurgery, a prefrontal ___________, consisted of surgically destroying or removing parts of a patient's frontal lobes, which surgeons thought controlled mental disorders.
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Lobotomy
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Statements such as, Good,I did it," or "I handled it well," or "I knew I could do it," are examples of
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Reinforcing self-statements
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Which of the following are issues that couples therapy is likely to address?
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- Issues related to divorce or remarriage - Issues related to sexual concerns of partners - Issues related to blending two families
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What does the research indicate about the effectiveness of psychotherapy?
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- People who go to therapy 12 to 14 times are more likely to maintain improvement for 2 to 3 years. - People who go to therapy are more likely to report improvement than those who do not go.
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Bobby's mother has cancer and bobby refuses to go to school. Bobby's father is out of town a lot. How might a family therapist reframe this problem?
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Bobby is staying home from school to take care of his mother.
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Danae is struggling with depression. Her therapist has helped her figure out that her depression started when her mother died when Danae was 12 years old. What approach to therapy is Danae's therapist taking?
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Insight Focused
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Self-help support groups
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- Are relatively inexpensive to run - Can reach a lot of people in need of help
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When patients quit taking their prescribed antipsychotic drugs
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Their symptoms return because antipsychotic treat the symptoms, not the cause.
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Individuals who received the psychosurgical procedures known as _____________ suffered permanent and profound brain damage.
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Lobotomies
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A family therapist is working with an Asian couple. The husband keeps talking for the wife. The therapist has failed to consider the couple's
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Culture and traditions
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The idea that seizures could help cure a psychological disorder has been around since
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- Ancient Greece - Hippocrates
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In psychoanalysis, Freud's technique emphasized the idea that current problems could be traced to which of the following causes?
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- Early Childhood experiences - Experiences not available to the conscious mind - Conflicts about sexuality
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Deep brain stimulation has shown promising and effective results for patients suffering from
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Severe Depression
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People who live in collectivistic cultures place more emphasis on the
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- Ethnic group - Family - Community
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What kinds of services are typically available at community mental health centers?
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- Assertiveness training - Counseling services
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To help a person quit smoking cigarettes a program gives them a pill that reacts with nicotine to make them nauseous. What technique of behavioral therapy is this program using?
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Aversive Conditioning
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What type of behavioral therapy uses positive reinforcement to replace unhealthy behaviors with adaptive healthy behaviors?
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Operant Conditioning
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The SSRI type of antidepressant drugs act by
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Interfering with the re-absorption of serotonin in the brain
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___________ drugs make an individual calmer and less excitable.
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Antianxiety
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Therapists using __________ therapy seek to help people understand themselves and find ways to come closer to the ideal they hold for themselves.
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Client-centered
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Which of the following are goals of the cognitive therapist?
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- Identifying and challenging thinking that is self defeating - Changing patterns of thought presumed to cause maladaptive functioning.
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While the exact mechanism is not known, lithium is thought to influence mood by influencing
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- Serotonin levels - Norepinephrine levels
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The concept of self-efficacy can be useful in therapy when people need
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To bolster their confidence
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MAO inhibitors work because they block an enzyme that
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Break down norepinephrine and serotonin
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Which of the following are true of tricyclic medications?
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- Tricyclics increase the level of certain neurotransmitters. - Tricyclics reduce depressive symptoms in 60-70% of people taking them.
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__________ mental health is based on the idea that individuals with disorders ought to remain within society and with their families while receiving treatment.
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Community
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___________ therapies focus on symptoms and skill development rather than insight.
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Cognitive
