Example LEQ Questions – Flashcards

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question
Some historians have argued that the Spanish-American War in 1898 marked a turning point in United States foreign policy. Support, modify, or refute this contention using specific evidence.
answer
-U.S. acquired Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guam, Philippine Islands -protectorate over Cuba and the Philippines -beginning of imperialist foreign policy -Eradicated America's long-established commitment to principles of self-determination and anticolonialism -Anti-Imperialist League opposed -Teddy Roosevelt supported strong foreign policy -Effects of change in foreign policy: ~Roosevelt Corollary ~Dollar Diplomacy ~Open Door Policy
question
Some historians have argued that the development of the policy of containment after the Second World War marked a turning point in United States foreign policy. Support, modify, or refute this contention using specific evidence.
answer
-adopted policy to halt the expansion of communist influence -after WWII, U.S. obtained a role as a global leader -created by George Kennan -primary U.S. foreign policy from Truman Doctrine (1947) to fall of Berlin Wall (1989) -involvement in Vietnam grew out of commitments and assumptions of containment -Effects of containment ~As a global leader, U.S. abandons former policy of isolationism ~involvement in many more foreign entanglements (i.e. Korea, Vietnam, Iraq)
question
Evaluate the extent to which trans-Atlantic interactions from 1600 to 1763 contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change in labor systems in the British North American colonies.
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-First form of contact came between first colonists and Native Americans -When people realized profit could be made, more settlers came over as well as indentured servants (headright system) -Native Americans dying from disease, so indentured servants better source of labor -Trans-Atlantic Trade brought slaves from Africa -slaves became prominent source of labor after Bacon's Rebellion (1676)
question
Some historians have argued that the American Revolution was not revolutionary in nature. Support, modify, or refute this interpretation using specific evidence.
answer
*Support:* -maintained continuity -no broad change in the composition of those who dominated the social, political, and economic structure of the former colonies -no revolutionary change for women, slaves and Native Americans -rather a revolt by colonial elites against the elites in England *Refute:* -signif. change in gov't -no royal power or authority -democratization *Modify:* -combine facts from both "support" and "refute"
question
Some historians have argued that the New Deal was ultimately conservative in nature. Support, modify, or refute this interpretation using specific evidence.
answer
*Support:* -supported capitalist economic system -Federal gov't did intervene, but to preserve capitalism *Refute:* -federal gov't intervening had negative effects -bordered on socialism -programs actually worsened the effects of the Great Depression for some people (i.e. business owners) *Modify:* -between conservative and liberal economic policies -reference conservative fiscal policies of Roosevelt's immediate predecessors
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