Accounting LearnSmart Ch. 20 – Flashcards
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Characteristics of Budgets include: Expressed in monetary terms Typically span 5 to 10 years Expressed in nonfinancial terms Typically span 1 year A focus on the past A focus on the Future
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Expressed in monetary terms Typically Span 1 year A focus on the future
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The First step in preparing the master budget is planning the (blank) budget
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sales
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the control function involves evaluating actual to budgeted performance results of the following: Economic Factors Industry Factors Company Factors Past Performance factor Expected performance factors
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Economic Factors Industry Factors Company Factors
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A(n) blank is a formal statement of a company's future plans, usually expressed in monetary terms.
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budget
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The most useful budgets are developed through a blank process: Bottom-up Top-down
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bottom-up
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the primary purpose of using short-term budgets is to
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evaluate performance and quickly take necessary corrective action
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A budget that includes teh office manager's salary and other administrative expenses is called the
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general and administrative budget
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the managerial accounting report showing predicted amounts of sales and expenses for the budget period is the: Cash budget Budgeted income Statement Budgeted balance sheet
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Budgeted income Statement
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the process of evaluating and planning for plant asset expenditures is called blank budgeting
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capital budgeting
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the budgeting process that involves adding a quarter or month to the end of the budget period at the end of each quarter or month, therefore creating a rolling budget, is called: Capital budgeting Master Budgeting Continuous budgeting Operations budgeting
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Continuous budgeting
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budgeting is used by management to ensure that activities of all departments contribute to meeting the company's overall goals. This aspect of budgeting is called: Control Coordination Correction
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Coordination
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A quantity of inventory that provides protection against lost sales caused by unfulfilled demands from customers of delay in shipments is called BLANK stock
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Safety
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the process of planning future business actions and expressing them as formal plans is called
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budgeting
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A budget which estimates the types of selling expenses expected during the budget period is called a: Selling expense budget Capital expenditures budget Administrative budget Cash receipts budget
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Selling expense budget
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A manufacturer will prepare a BLANK budget instead of a merchandise purchase budget.
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production
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A manufacturing company has budgeted production at 940 units for the month. Each unit requires 3.5 hours of labor to produce. The labor rate is $15 per hour. The total cost of direct labor for the month will be
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$49350
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the managerial accounting report showing predicted amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity as of the end for the budget period is the: Budgeted income Statement Cash Budget Budgeted Balance sheet
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Budgeted balance sheet
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A merchandising company would typically prepare which of the following operating budgets that a manufacturing company would not prepare? Direct materials Budget Production Budget Purchases Budget
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Purchases Budget
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True or False: A production budget is unique in that it does not show costs; it is always expressed in units of product.
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True
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The Financial Budgets include the: Selling Expense Budget Budgeted income statement budgeted balance sheet cash budget sales budget
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budgeted income statement budgeted balance sheet
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Potential negative outcomes of budgeting include: Budgetary slack Unnecessary spending Unethical behavior
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Budgetary slack Unnecessary spending unethical behavior
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Budgeting process guidelines include: The opportunity to explain failures Attainable goals Participatory budgeting budgetary slack top-down budgeting
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The opportunity to explain failures Attainable goals Participatory budgeting
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to calculate the inventory to be purchased in a merchandise purchases budget, the formula is:
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Budgeted ending inventory Plus Budgeted cost of sales for the period minus Budgeted beginning inventory
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a manufacturer's operating budgets consist of the: Direct labor budget Factory overhead budget Direct Materials budget Cash budget Purchases budget
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Direct labor budget Factory overhead budget Direct Materials budget
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Which of the following items would be included on the capital expenditures budget? Disposal of plant assets Pant asset purchases Inventory Purchases Interest expense Sales
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Disposal of plant assets Pant asset purchases
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Most companies prepare an BLANK budget that is separated into BLANK budgets Annual; quarterly or monthly Three to five year; annual Monthly; weekly or daily
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Annual; quarterly or monthly
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The financial budgets include the: Budgeted income statement Budgeted balance sheet Sales budget Cash budget Selling expense budget
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Budgeted income statement Budgeted balance sheet
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Identify the benefits of budgeting. Select all answers that apply. Motivates employees Focuses on future opportunities Assists in the control function Focuses on daily operation Leads to uncertainty among employees
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Motivates employees Focuses on future opportunities Assists in the control function
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A merchandising company would typically prepare which of teh following budgets instead of the operating budgets? Production budget Manufacturing Budget Merchandise Budget
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Merchandise Budget
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The purpose of the budget committee is to help ensure: Participation from all departments That all departments accept the budget as reasonable That budgeted amounts are realistic and coordinated That unrealistic figures from departments are rejected and adjusted by the committee Limited communication between management and employees
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Participation from all departments That all departments accept the budget as reasonable That budgeted amounts are realistic and coordinated
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True or False: Interest expense and income tax expense are considered general and administrative expenses and therefore, are included on the general and administrative expense budget.
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False
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List the individual budgets of the master budget in the order in which they are prepared, with the first on top
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Sales Budget Production Budget Various expense budgets Capital expenditures budget Cash budgets