question

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

answer

Absolutism

question

a political theory favoring the abolition of governments

answer

Anarchism

question

policies, views, or actions that harm or discriminate against Jews

answer

Anti-Semitism

question

the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people

answer

Chartism

question

Historians' term for the late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century wave of conquests by European powers and the United States, which were followed by the development and exploitation of the newly conquered territories.

answer

New Imperialism

question

Utopian socialist philosophy of 19th century social reformer ______ ________ and his followers and successors. Aimed for radical reform of society and is considered a forerunner of the cooperative movement.

answer

Owensim

question

A movement to promote the independence of Slav people. Roughly started with the Congress in Prague; supported by Russia. Led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.

answer

Pan-Slavism

question

the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)

answer

Positivism

question

a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.

answer

Communism

question

a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

answer

Conservatism

question

discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race

answer

Racism

question

a political system in which interest groups become an institutionalized part of the state or dominant political party;public policy is typically the result of negotiations among representatives of the state and key interest groups

answer

Corporatism

question

This was the new style of literature that focused on the daily lives and adventures of a common person. This style was a response to Romanticism's supernaturalism and over-emphasis on emotion

answer

Realism

question

Socialist thought that disagreed with Marx's formulation; believed that social and economic progress could be achieved through existing political institutions.

answer

Revisionism

question

The religion of the Enlightenment (1700s). Followers believed that God existed and had created the world, but that afterwards He left it to run by its own natural laws. Denied that God communicated to man or in any way influenced his life.

answer

Deism

question

the view that (a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses, and (b) science flourishes through observation and experiment.

answer

Empiricism

question

A philosophy that values human freedom and personal responsibility. A few well known _______ writers are Jean-Paul Satre, Soren Kierkegaard ("the father of _______"), Albert Camus, Freidrich Nietzche, Franz Kafka, and Simone de Beauvoir.

answer

Existentialism

question

An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th Century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions.

answer

Romanticism

question

The application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion.

answer

Social Darwinism

question

a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole.

answer

Socialism

question

The theory, proposed by Jeremy Bentham in the late 1700s, that government actions are useful only if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

answer

Utilitarianism

question

A worldwide movement, originating in the 19th century that sought to establish and develop a Jewish nation in Palestine. Since 1948, its function has been to support the state of Israel.

answer

Zionism

question

a British intellectual socialist movement, whose purpose is to advance the principles of Social democracy via gradualist and reformist, rather than revolutionary means. It is best known for its initial ground-breaking work beginning late in the 19th century and continuing up to World War I. The society laid many of the foundations of the Labour Party and subsequently affected the policies of states emerging from the decolonisation of the British Empire, especially India.

answer

Fabianism

question

A system of government characterized by strict social and economic control and a strong, centralized government usually headed by a dictator. First found in Italy by Mussolini.

answer

Fascism

question

the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men

answer

Feminism

question

founded by Charles Fourier. he believed that the industrial order ignored the passionate side of human nature. Social discipline ignored all the pleasures of human being naturally seek. He advocated phalanxes in which agrarian labor dominated and people could rotate tasks throughout the day

answer

Fourierism

question

an intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics

answer

Humanism

question

A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.

answer

Imperialism

question

Major Western artistic style that gained prominence in the second half of the 1800s and into the 1900s.Against Realism, visual impression of a moment, style that seeks to capture a feeling or experience, often very colorful.

answer

Impressionism

question

A branch of Catholicism which resembled Protestantism. Emphasized need for God's grace in achieving salvation and the importance of original sin. Louis XIV took special actions to restrict the rights of this group and force them underground.

answer

Jansenism

question

A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.

answer

Liberalism

question

Artistic movement against the Renaissance ideals of symetry, balance, and simplicity; went against the perfection the High Renaissance created in art. Used elongated proportions, twisted poese and compression of space.

answer

Mannerism

question

the economic and political theories of ______ __________and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded

answer

Marxism

question

an economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests

answer

Mercantilism

question

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests

answer

Militarism

question

practices typical of contemporary life or thought

answer

Modernism

question

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

answer

Nationalism

question

a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism, The doctrines of nationalism, racial purity, anti-Communism, and the all-powerful role of the State. The National Socialist German Workers Party encouraged this and it was advocated by Adolf Hitler in Germany.

answer

Nazism

question

Chinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi; taught that people should turn to nature and give up their worldly concerns

answer

Daoism

question

the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct

answer

Confucianism

question

In China, a political philosophy that emphasized the unruliness of human nature and justified state coercion and control. The Qin ruling class invoked it to validate the authoritarian nature of their regime

answer

Legalism

question

Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.

answer

Animism

question

A religion originating in ancient Iran. It centered on a single benevolent deity-Ahuramazda, Emphasizing truth-telling, purity, and reverence for nature, the religion demanded that humans choose sides between good and evil

answer

Zoroastrianism

question

A system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional governments

answer

Federalism

question

denotes the concentration of a government's power into a centralized government. This takes away some of the powers of the states and puts more power into the hands of the executive leader

answer

Centralism

question

A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land

answer

Feudalism

question

An economic system based on the manor and lands including a village and surrounding acreage which were administered by a lord. It developed during the Middle Ages to increase agricultural production.

answer

Manorialism

question

a political philosophy that emphasizes the need to find and eliminate the basic injustices of society; seek what they consider the roots of the economic, political, and social wrongs of society and demand immediate and sweeping changes to wipe them out; a belief that rapid, dramatic changes need to be made to existing society, usually think current system cannot be saved and must be overturned

answer

Radicalism

AP World History "-Isms" – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards